A couple of questions: 1) Does the filter minder show its self in the "pulled down position" only when the engine is running? Or does it stay that way until pushing the button Release?
2) Is there a general correlation between miles driven vs the filter minder being pulled down?
Think of the filter minder as living its own world. Its sole purpose is to detect and record the difference in air pressure before and after air passes through the air filter. The recording is then held by the filter minder until someone depresses the reset button. So, to answer your question, you may check and / or reset the filter minder recording whether or not the engine is running.
Air filter restriction gauges (including filter minders) are recording the pressure drop across the air filter in inches of water, so they are very sensitive to minor pressure drops. Typically, entering the red zone on a filter minder represents a pressure drop equal to 20 - 25 inches of water.
In general there is a correlation between miles driven and the filter minder pulling down. But misdiagnoses of an air filter condition is quite common when using the filter minder as a tool.
Here is an imaginary example: " I have 25,000 miles on my air filter. My filter minder has ever moved much, but when I looked at it this morning it was just approaching the red. I reset it and I have since driven the truck for a week and the filter minder is hardly moving again. What happened?"
What the truck owner failed to mention in this imaginary example, is that he used the truck to pull a heavy load up a long grade just before he observed the high filter minder reading. In doing so the engine was run at much higher rpms under heavy throttle resulting in considerably more air passing through the air filter which caused the high filter minder recording. In this case nothing is unusual here - the air filter is nearing the end of its normal life and will need to be replaced soon. When he went back to his day to day driving with an empty truck, the air flow through the air filter was greatly reduced, consequently showing very little movement in the filter minder.
So, regardless of which air filter is used or how much horsepower an engine has, the filter minder can be used to gather reliable information if one understands the variables and performs a test with some variables controlled.
I actually have an air restriction analog gauge inside the cab in my truck now, but in the past I used a filter minder. After replacing an air filter I would find a place where I could safely drive the truck briefly at wide open throttle at 2000 rpm and would then record the filter minder or gauge reading. I used that recording as my benchmark for that particular air filter used on my truck.
Also, remember, as Mwilson noted, a very low restriction recording can mean an unwanted air leak into the intake system between the air filter and the turbocharger which can result in serious engine damage if undetected for a long period of time.
- John
I had forgotten to mention that the filter minder can be tested with a hand vacuum pump and gauge. It must be done very carefully though because the vacuum pump is calibrated in inches of mercury ( 1" HG equals just over 13" H2O), so the filter minder should go into the red just under 2" HG.
- John