Watts= volts x amps
1500w/12V = 125A
The 15 to 20% duty cycle indicates that this is the period of transmit time, it has nothing to do with modulation factors, If you are pulling 100A (about right for 1500w PEP) with a 20% duty cycle, thats an average draw of only 20Amps. When you are not transmitting, the finals are biased at cutoff and draw very little current.
There should be no technical problem doing this as long as you don't do it very long with the engine off. We ham guys run 1500W PEP all the time (legally).
K5IP
Rog