Bajabob said:
:-{} Isn't ATF+4 a fully synthetic product licensed out by D/C? What could be the difference between Mopar,Valvoline,Amsoil or any other brand besides price?
There is HUGE differences between synthetics, as some are using a (XHVI) Xtra High Viscosity base oil, which is a Group III. Also as someone mentioned earlier, there was a law suite between Mobil1 and Castrol on their "SYNTHETIC" oils, and Mobil1 lost. Simply because the SAE and the API had never diferentiated between a "Synthetic" and a Petrolium oil.
In essence, the term “synthetic” was determined to not be a scientific term, but was judged to be a marketing term. The definition of synthetic lubricants was broadened to the use of the term “synthetic” in referring to motor oil that had the ability to provide synthetic performance, but without defining synthetic performance. In other words, beauty is now in the eye of the beholder – but without full disclosure!
Here's a little info from an SAE paper written on transmission fluid.
Keep in mind this was written a couple of years ago.
The initial development was done using Shell's (XHVI) Xtra High Viscosity Index base oil. Much later other Group III base oils were approved. (Currently, SK in Korea and Petro Canada are the only additional approved base oil suppliers. ) The use of Group III base oils is probably the leading cause for ATF+4 being a more expensive fluid than ATF+3 (which according to the paper uses a Group II base oil).
Lubrizol developed a new shear-stable viscosity index (VI) improver
specifically for ATF+4. The initial tests of this VI improver in the
MS9602 test fluids were so remarkable that Chrysler modified the then-current ATF+2 spec (MS7176D) to include it. Thus ATF+3 (MS7176E) fluid was born; it remained the factory fill until the introduction of ATF+4.
In testing done during development of ATF+4, Chrysler noted the following viscosity loss from shearing for the following Automatic Transmission Fluids (20 hour KRL Shear Test):
Dexron III - 40% loss
Mercon V - 19% loss
Type 7176D - 32% loss
Type 7176E - 14% loss
Type 9602 - 10% loss
You can see what a significant impact the new viscosity improver had on ATF+3 when you compare the 7176D and 7176E numbers. From the standpoint of viscosity loss alone you can see why Dexron III should not be used in transmissions that require ATF+3 or ATF+4. In terms of other basic performance parameters, ATF+3 (7176E) comes the closest to ATF+4, with Ford’s Mercon V a close second. [Which doesn’t mean that Mercon is acceptable.
The goal in developing ATF+4 was to create a fluid that would match the performance characteristics of the current fluid (Type 7176D), but would retain those characteristics for at least 100,000 miles. The paper specifically notes that the anti-shudder properties of ATF+3 are usually degraded enough by 30,000 miles to cause noticeable shudder.
Contrary to popular myth, one of the stated goals of Type 9602/ATF+4 fluids was that it would have the same frictional characteristics as ATF+3. The paper explicitly states that this was because new clutch materials would not be introduced for this fluid and it had to be backwards compatible with ATF+3. Graphs in the paper show that the friction coefficient of fresh ATF+3 and ATF+4 is essentially identical, but as the fluid ages ATF+4 retains the “as new” coefficient while ATF+3 degrades.
The paper noted that one alternative was to use synthetic Group IV base stock, which are even more expensive than the ATF+4 solution, which provided Group IV style performance from Group III stock.
ATF+4 meets strict low-temperature, oxidation, and volatility performance requirements.
Amsoil’s ATF+4 uses the Group IV base fluid.
Wayne