JimB1 said:
You're in a mostly out of control slide due to tractor being pushed and you're likely going to crash. No 5th wheel hitch can prevent the initiation of such events and only thing jackknife bumpstops might do is limit amount of angle between tractor and trailer while you're sliding into a crash. If jackknive recovery is remotely possible, having bumpstops limiting angle of jackknife might make recovery a bit more doable but you still need lots of highway open space.
Jim is partially correct. You CAN steer out of a jackknife skid provided that the angle between the tow vehicle and the trailer does not exceed fifteen degrees. In my years on the road driving the big rigs, I've had the opportunity to do it more than once, and you can FEEL when it's doing it, you don't need to see it happening in the mirrors. In most cases, if you wait until you see it in the mirror, it's already too late.
Now, knowing that the key is to take corrective action BEFORE exceeding the 15 degree mark, early detection of the slide and quick reaction are paramount. Bump stops on the fifth wheel will not stop a skid, and will not help you to detect it earlier, but they will keep your rig from exceeding that magic 15 degree mark, giving you an extended opportunity to attempt to steer out of the skid.
Keep in mind that most jackknife skids are caused by one or more of the wheels locking up. In any skid, the sliding wheels will tend to overtake the wheels that are still turning. So, the first thing to do is GET OFF THE BRAKES and get all of the wheels turning again. If you have a manual transmission, push in the clutch pedal so that the engine is not keeping your drive wheels from turning at your travelling speed (this is a biggie on ice). Steer in the direction of the skid, just like you would if you were not towing a trailer, but then be ready to correct in the other direction, as with any skid.
I've driven well over a million miles in the big rigs since the late 70's, only shut down twice due to a snow storm, and never had a jackknife accident, though I've had to take corrective action more times than I can count or care to remember. I managed to do it without a device to keep the rig from exceeding the 15 degree angle though I would have been more comfortable with such a device. Bulletproof? Prevents loss of control? Invincible? Jackknife proof? No, no, no, and no, but my chances would have been much better, and it would have given me just one more advantage toward regaining control of the rig and averting disaster.