n9oig, or anyone, any further update on this problem? I've got a similar one. The truck was sitting idling with the AC running to cool things down. Suddenly it started missing, surging, smoking, and making heavy diesel combustion noise. I shut it down and, after a prolonged crank, it restarted and did the same thing. Tried one more start cycle, same thing. Pulled the codes and went inside to look them up:
P2269 water in fuel
P2127 low voltage at the throttle validation switch
P0652 low voltage at the #1 sensor supply circuit
P0193 fuel pressure sensor voltage too high
P0069 boost key on rationality
Because of the WIF code, I drained the seperator and got about a tablespoon of water... pretty normal for what I get during a filter change. Attempted another restart and now the truck runs and drives fine! Later in the weekend, I checked codes again and got:
P2121 apps volts do not agree with idle validation signal
P0341 camshaft position sensor signal
P0237 MAP sensor voltage too low
P0193 fuel pressure sensor voltage too high
P2269 water in fuel
P0652 low voltage at the #1 sensor supply circuit
P2127 low voltage at the throttle validation switch
P2266 water in fuel sensor voltage too low
Dealer says no codes are active and its a case of bad fuel, but can provide no explanation for all the electrical code faults. They claim there is a TSB with a new calibration to prevent extraeous code faults, and reflashed my ECM with the "new" cal. I can find no TSB since 18-037-04, which I had done last fall at a different dealer (that backed my truck into a fence post... won't be back there soon).
I can explain some of the WIF codes because I pulled the WIF connector and tried grounding out the 5v side to see if that would recreate the problem. Diagnostic charts tend to suggest the 5v sensor supply got shorted to ground, but more than one code suggests 5v supply shorted to signal. So, I'm guessing either a sensor shorted out internally, bringing everything on that 5v supply to ground, or something internal to the ECM causing multiple signal lines to see the full 5v supply.
I've told the dealer I don't accept the "bad fuel" diagnosis and won't take the truck back until we get the zone service manager involved. Any other leads would be most helpful, as I know this electrical issue will resurface and strand me somewhere!
BTW - truck is 100% stock, except for fuel tank vent mod and a boost gauge.