Freezing ATF
I hardly think that ATF is going to freeze at -5 F. The "Pour point of a "base stock" (the foundation of the lubricant) can provide insight as to the ability to function in cold temperature applications. The lower the "pour point" of a lubricant, the lower the ambient temperature at which it will still function. However, keep in mind that a significant difference exists between a fluid's pour point and its ability to be circulated (pumpability). As a rule of thumb, the lower extreme of "pumpability" is 15-20 F. higher than the fluid's pourpoint.
For example, a "PAO" Synthetic base stock has a "pour point" of
-70 F but the "pumpability" of this base stock would function down to -50 F.
Keep in mind, a PAO base stock has no paraffin wax where a mineral base stock would, and would need "pour point" depressants to help in achieving lower pour points. Also as lubricants are used, their low temperature properties deteriorate due to contamination.
Wayne
amsoilman