well some trucks are just more efficient than others, and i know i got one of the good ones especially since i got my transmission done and the mileage had picked up. JUST FYI i get 21-21. 5 as long as it doesnt get over 65 unloaded on the freeway, so it gets great mileage like i said 16mpg is towing on flat ground. i'm not sure y thats hard to beleive with my last truck a 93 dodge dually i was getting about 13. 5-14 round trip to LA over the grapevine and back towing our horsetrailer at about 8-9k loaded with horses.
for the trip to mineral i got about 16 avg going to the hill, we filled up right before the hill so we could hunt all weekend. we didnt come home with a full tank so not sure what it was coming back. but it was probably better since it is a very slow steady climb up from sac to red bluff.
as long as you find the sweet spot of your truck and its not underpowered or geared wrong for what your towing you shouldn't have a problem thats all i'm trying to say.
You have never driven near Los Angeles or I-5 at night have you? to answer your question 55 is the legal speed limit for a truck and trailer but unless your a 90 year old man blind in one eye, no one in california drives the speed limit, guess we are just a little faster paced out here haha. hope i didnt offend anyone with that comment! knock on wood i've never had a speeding ticket.