I went to an A. F. E. Dyno Days event put on by the So. Cal. Rattlin Rams, two weekends ago. An engineer from AFE gave us a seminar on air filters. They have a rather sophisticated air flow testing machine on which they tested a members BHAF. They, then, tested their own Magnum Force and ProGuard-7, cone shaped, filters. Both of their filters tested better flow characteristics than the BHAF. They, then, ran the machine without any filter. There was more of a restriction without any filter than with the AFE products. I asked the engineer "How could that be?" He said, basically, that the filters are designed in a way that the air is directed into the intake system evenly and therefore allows more air into the intake. Without any filter, the air is trying to get into the intake from all different directions and doesn't "turn" into the the hole efficently. If the hole is 4" , by the time the air curves into the hole you may only be getting 2" of air into the center of the hole. All in all, the seminar was very interesting. I, also, wonder if this controlling of airflow might make an argument for the TAG, that we keep hearing about? Thanks. Joe.