RyanB,
Jim had the big one in the back of the block let go.
Jim, some calculations reveal that 58. 06mm at 80 psi would equal roughly 328 pounds of force pushing on the plug. The smaller ones look to be 3/4" diameter, and the force on them at 80 psi would be roughly 35 pounds, so you are exactly right... ... . no real worry with the smaller ones. There's also one on the front of the block the same size as the rear... ... but it looks like it is partially covered by the front case, so it should be ok.
I think I'm just going to trim a couple vanes off the water pump impeller and see how that does. Might look at a water pump for a gasser for comparison. I DON'T WANT THIS TO HAPPEN AGAIN!!!LOL.
What's even more surprising is that in all the threads I've read on different forums, I've never seen this mentioned before it happened to me. I like to be up on problems that are common to my cummins, and when mine blew I had no idea what had happened. When I went to refill with antifreeze and it started gushing out the back of the block I even thought I might have busted a hole in my block. Before that I thought it was the head gasket. At least that plug won't be coming back out on it's own.
Waylan