its not E<b>G</b>T, but the manifold and casting temps
Exhaust <b>Gas</b> Temperature is most important during the high load running of your engine. Once the load is off and the EGT's cool down, the engine is safe again, but maybe not your turbo.
The important factor in engine (turbo) shutdown is to have the turbo castings and exhaust manifold below a temperature threshold that causes oil coking. An accepted standard for conventional oils is 300° F. EGT. Those with synthetics are good for more, but I haven't seen levels in "writing".
Obviously, a 1200° F. EGT does not necessarily mean your turbo housing is near the same temperature, but it does if you hold your engine loaded for a significant time.
The reverse is also true. An idling diesel has a very cold exhaust. If you have been running under a load it will take time for the cooler exhaust gas to strip the heat from the hotter exhaust manifolds and turbo. Your thermocouple on the pyrometer is mounted in your exhaust manifold or turbo elbow. It picks up a lot of parasitic readings, especially at idle.
OK, many of you already know that. Some do not. Just thought it needed to be posted.
-John