The aneroid is a smoke control device- not only for emissions, but for not looking like a tire fire while accelerating in traffic. The boost line is what allows the pump to add fuel as boost from the turbo increases. I would guess the fiber washers are what go into the banjo bolt that secures the line to the housing on the pump.
Read the VE info in the stickies in this forum. You can see an updated/ cheaper replacement version of the AFC line in the discontinued parts forum. I came up with it about 3-4 months ago, and posted a pic.
Daniel