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Engine/Transmission (1998.5 - 2002) CHEAP and easy fuel flow improvement!

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As guys seek and add more brute power to these Cummins, weak points surface, one being fuel flow to the Cummins and VP-44.



Some guys go to the expen$e of larger lines and fittings for the fuel system, but for moderate power up around 400 HP or so, the stock lines do a pretty decent job.



But for at least some degree of help - on a budget - consider this mod. This is a simple drilling out of the fuel holes in the stock banjo bolts that attach fuel lines to the fuel filter, Lift Pump, and VP-44.



The existing holes are in the neighborhood of about 1/8 inch - and can be safely enlarged to about 3/16 for improved flow - here's a before/after shot on a pair of banjo bolts:



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As can be seen, quite a difference - and there are *4* of those holes in each banjo bolt, so the flow improvement is significant. By the way, these enlarged banjo bolts CAN be bought from several suppliers, but if you have the tools, why not do your own?



Here's one of my bolts secured in a machinist's vise on my drill press:



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I would strongly suggest use of a drill press for drilling these holes - the placement and neatness is somewhat critical in order to maintain proper sealing of the banjo fitting to it's mating surface. Here's what the outer half of a banjo fitting looks like with the bolt out:



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Hopefully, you can see the inner recess, where the fuel flows from the line and around into the holes drilled into the bolts.



And here is the setup with the bolt partly inserted:



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This fitting is off the fuel line attachment to the VP-44, so the included portion extending seen is where I attach the line going to my fuel pressure gauge.



Here's the other fitting seen earlier, fully installed at the bottom of my fuel filter housing:



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A few cautions:



1. Keep every fitting and hole drilled ABSOLUTELY as clean as possible, to keep damaging metallic garbage outta the VP-44!



2. Use something like a Dremel tool to clear and relieve the new holes. both for smoothness, and also to avoid damaging the banjo shoulder washers.



3. Either buy new shoulder washers, or be VERY careful of the old ones - they are easy to lose during disassembly of the fittings.



4. Be every bit as conscious of clearing the INSIDE of the newly drilled banjo as the outside. After drilling, chamfering and de-burring mine, I used a suitable drill bit to ream out the inside of the bolt by hand to remove internal burrs from the drilling process, I then flushed inside and outside with strong shots of WD-40, and LOTS of compressed air.



That's about it - on mine, I also replaced the 1/4 inch hard line between the fuel filter and the VP-44 with fuel rated neoprene line - that is about the most restricted part of the line on our trucks, so it was easy to do while I had stuff apart.



ENJOY!
 
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I would like to add a caution.



I drilled out mine and just about broke off one of the banjo bolts inside the ff. Too much torque and not enough material remaining in the banjo bolt between the drill holes.



Just be careful.



Bob Weis



I subsequently switched to AN-6 fittings and went that route.
 
Another great alternative to the stock fuel system

While Garys method is very inexpensive you can also buy the MAX flow banjo bolts for fairly cheap. I bought a used set of the oversized banjos from a TDR member & immediately noticed lower fuel pressure. I'm sure the volume increased though.

After several LP replacements I opted for the Vulcan Performance Kit. 1\2" lines, 1\2" fittings & great pressures! :D Later, I relocated the LP back by the tank. I noticed even a little bit higher bump after doing that. The complete kit can be purchased http://www.vulcanperformance.com/servlet/StoreFront

For $130 I don't think it can be beat! No affiliation but awefully darn happy! :)



Clay



EDIT: Just noticed a set of High Flow Banjos in the TDR classifieds for $20 if anyones interested...
 
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No flame intended gary, but the more I look at those banjo's the less I like them.

Every time fluid changes direction it creates friction and the is a loss of pressure and flow.



Keep up the good work
 
cyborg said:
No flame intended gary, but the more I look at those banjo's the less I like them.

Every time fluid changes direction it creates friction and the is a loss of pressure and flow.



So true it's better to have a soft curved 90*
 
No flame intended gary, but the more I look at those banjo's the less I like them.

Every time fluid changes direction it creates friction and the is a loss of pressure and flow.



Can't argue with the above - but as mentioned in the lead post, this is intended as a cheap and easy upgrade for guys who have to save their $$$ for fuel and family - it DOES work, and provides a noticeable, if not radical, fuel flow improvement.



And that's what it's all about... ;) :D
 
Question for Gary. In the first post of this thread the photos show a banjo bolt with a pressure port. What type of fitting is this? Is it an "AN" fitting by chance, and would you share the source of this item? Thanks



stevem
 
Stevem said:
Question for Gary. In the first post of this thread the photos show a banjo bolt with a pressure port. What type of fitting is this? Is it an "AN" fitting by chance, and would you share the source of this item? Thanks



stevem



Steve, on my '02, that is a fitting right from the factory that is installed on the inlet to the VP-44. The tech name for the extended portion escapes me at the moment, but it's the same as used in air conditioning ports, and matching female parts can be obtained at many auto parts stores. In fact, the hose I use to connect from that fitting up to my fuel pressure sender, is a A/C hose and fitting off an old set of A/C test gauges.
 
You can pick up a set of banjo bolts that are made with larger holes and includes the washers in the kit. Can also order with gauge ports. No loss of bolt strength or risk of contamination.



Go to Genos or City Diesel. For about $30 it is more than drilling them out yourself, but less than the other types of big line kits being offered.
 
Not all banjo fittings and bolts are exactly the same. Some have larger holes than others. Some bolts at the VP have three large holes versus the 4 small holes of other bolts.



Drilling will help and is super easy.



Plus... I know AN fittings will flow well... but I once put 15psi of water pressure to a banjo fitting and was surprised by the flow I was seeing. I know it was enough for all but high HP situations.



Of couse... this does not account for the fuel needed to lube and cool the VP44. I don't know the volume/time required on that.
 
I pilfered my old drag racing pile while installing the FASS and used -8 AN line and fittings. I have a "T" for my mechanical isolater and guage, and then another "T" to bleed off excess to the fill spout. Originally I put the return to the fill to burp the line. My mechanical guage dances like crazy. I now believe the dancing to be the changes in flow being caused by the pumps. It sure gets loud at times. She still runs @ 12 psi with bleed off. :eek: Good excuse to crank the tunes!!!Oo.
 
Personal experience gained from my friend's '00 model with Holley fuel pump and Superchips tuner:

With Holley "blue" pump and tuner set to "tow", WOT run would make the low fuel psi light come on. I had some high flow banjo bolts laying around that came from City Diesel a long time ago. We installed them on his truck and never saw that dreaded low fuel psi light again.

I agree that the adapters and JIC fittings are better, but my real world experience shows that high flow banjos DO make a difference.
 
I agree that the "blue" is not as good as a FASS or many of the other pumps available... But in my scenario it was a quick fix and I was surprised at the pressure it was able to maintain. I do attribute this higher than expected pressure to the higher flowing AN lines with AN and JIC fittings. Which takes us back to changing the factory fittings out for something better. I was fortunate to having the most of the parts at hand. I can say that after changing out everything I would say that the largest restrictions are in fact the banjos. I found a guy that had some special AN fittings made that screw right into the factory filter housing. I can get almost 13 psi even using the factory housing with filter and the 1/2" line. I would be interested to see what sort of pressure guys are seeing with 1/2" line and banjos with either a FASS or a "blue". Thanx.
 
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