Here is an interesting article from our local paper's Editorial Opinion Colum.
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Pumping the profits
Sunday, October 30, 2005
The product of outrageous fuel prices for most of us: wallet-emptying experiences at the corner gas station, soaring home-heating bills looming for winter and fuel surcharges for seemingly everything that gets delivered anywhere.
But the product of outrageous fuel prices for oil companies: Unimaginable profits. Exxon Mobil Corp. on Thursday reported its profit -- not revenue, but profit -- was $9. 9 billion for the three-month period ending Sept. 30. That's up 75 percent from the same time last year.
To put that in perspective, that's more profit in one quarter, as The New York Times pointed out, than the gargantuan corporations Time Warner and Intel earn in an entire year. As the late oil man J. Paul Getty once said, "If you can actually count your money, then you are not really a rich man. "
The people at the top of Exxon Mobil, then, must surely be rich. News was also good at the somewhat smaller ConocoPhillips, where quarterly profits were $3. 8 billion -- up 90 percent over 2004's third-quarter profits of $2 billion.
But such extravagant earnings come at a social price: Out-of-control fuel prices have already done economic damage to countless industries that rely on fuel to make and/or deliver goods. And this winter, with the cost of heating oil and natural gas dramatically higher than last year, lots of Americans will be cold and some will doubtless perish for lack of money to pay for heat.
Elected leaders are finally feeling their constituents' pain. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist announced last week he would be calling oil company executives to testify before Senate committees.
He also called on the Senate's investigations subcommittee to launch a probe into whether or not oil companies have been price gouging and profiteering -- especially in the wake of recent hurricanes which interrupted oil and gas supplies from reaching the market.
From the looks of it, this cycle of painfully high energy prices is not about to subside in any substantial way. Outside of Marathon Oil's plan to expand its Louisiana refinery to the tune of $2. 2 billion -- Marathon netted $770 million compared to last year's $222 million third-quarter profits -- the oil companies swimming in all these profits are expressing reluctance to expand refining capacity, which would, in theory, drive down gasoline prices.
The problem is twofold. Despite Saudi Arabia's promises to expand oil production by millions of barrels a day over the next few years, many experts doubt the country's ability -- and, perhaps, intentions -- to do that. So if considerably more oil cannot be extracted and shipped to refineries, it won't do much good to expand existing refineries, let alone build new ones. At least that's the prevailing oil company position. Also, Big Oil doesn't want to spend billions on new refineries only to risk the price of oil dropping years down the road due to conservation or alternative fuels.
Whatever the real reason, oil companies making these kinds of record profits have no incentive to loosen supplies and watch prices drop. The status quo, though harmful for the wider economy, is great for the oil business.
Among possible responses is a windfall-profits tax, with the revenue going to, say, fund research on alternative fuels and super-efficient vehicles. But once all that money starts flowing into government coffers, we have no confidence it would be spent for those original purposes.
Still, the punitive nature of a tax on oil companies would be attractive if the promised Senate investigations yield evidence of unfair pricing.
Until that time, Americans should, as we recommended earlier this fall:
* Get serious about telecommuting.
* Buy more fuel-efficient vehicles.
* Use mass transit when possible.
* Don't make unnecessary trips that waste gasoline.
* Turn down the thermostat a few degrees this winter.
Lastly, we should all urge Washington lawmakers to craft an energy policy that will not leave us prey to the kinds of price spikes that are making oil companies rich while we are miserable. END QUOTE
Wayne
amsoilman