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Cummins HMMWV Project

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V10 Dodge to Cummins,

New Project dodge crewcab dually conversion

I thought I would share some pics and info from my winter project. I got a 1985 M998 HMMWV in a trade for another military truck. Problem was, the 6. 2L diesel was a rusty, locked up boat anchor. So, with dreams of a Cummins Humvee dancing in my head, I made a trip to OH and picked up a 1995 190hp Cummins 6BT from a Ford bus. The engine test fired just fine, so I went about readying the HMMWV for the transplant. Then, somewhere along the way, the wife ends up pregnant with our second son. I got a little worried about having a dead humvee in the garage all winter with my wife trudging through the snow with two kids to get to her SUV so I put the Cummins swap on hold in favor of throwing in another 6. 2L. I assumed that would be a lot faster, but that 6. 2L turned out to have a bad pump and a couple of leaky injectors. Rather than dump any more money in it, I yanked it out after the baby was born. My wife was just tickled :rolleyes:



I pulled the 5. 9L out of the back of the garage and dusted it off. I swapped the huge front-sump pan out for a Dodge rear-sump. Then, I pulled the timing cover, tabbed the dowel pin and replaced the crank seal. I purchased an adapter from fordcummins.com and bolted that in place. After that, I had to lift the front of the HMMWV body about 18" to make room for the engine to clear the body and frame. Once I wiggled the engine into place, I could lower the body and check for clearance issues. With the trans in the stock position, the crank dampener was hitting the front crossmember and differential mount. I decided to slide the whole engine and drivetrain back 3" rather than hack a hole in the crossmember. That actually worked out really well because it distributed the weight more evenly and allowed me to sit the engine lower between the frame-rails to keep the center of gravity low. I went to work on fabbing some engine mounts once I had the engine sitting where I wanted it. I used cardboard to make some templates and then cut pieces out of 3/8 x 4" plate. I tacked them together, bolted everything up, checked the engine position, removed them and welded them solid.



Once the engine was in I had to cut and section the water inlet because it was hitting the frame. I shortened it and tightened the radius to get it to clear. After that, I got the radiator bolted in and hooked my hoses up. I cut and spliced an upper hose from a chevy diesel to make my top hose. I am going to weld one up out of steel tubing to make it look more factory. At this point I was getting very eager to start it so I started working on the fuel system. I ran rubber lines to the pick-up and return fittings on the tank. I left the stock lift pump in place as it was working well when we test fired it. Next, I used a shut-off cable from a M35A2 6x6 to make a manual shut-off for the injection pump. I ditched the sloppy factory throttle pedal/linkage in favor of a Lokar aluminum pedal and braided stainless throttle cable.



Next, I had to tackle the electrical system. I used the stock humvee sending units in the Cummins to make the gauges work, sourced a 24v alternator that would fit in the Ford factory mount and wired the stock starter switch to operate the Ford 6. 0L starter. Why a 6. 0L starter you ask? Because that's what the fordcummins.com guys used with their adapter and billet flywheel. Nobody makes or custom winds a 6. 0L starter in 24v so I am starting on 12v and running everything else on 24v. I am just center tapping the pair of batteries for now, but will add a third battery and a 24-12v battery equalizer in the near future for starting and other 12v accessories.



Finally, I was ready for a test fire. I primed the pump until the button was firm and then flipped the switch. It fired and ran after about 6 revs. :D



Once it actually ran I had to fab the intercooler mount, install the intercooler, run intercooler piping, install trans cooler, fab transmission/t-case shifter, run trans lines, fab/install 2. 5" body lift, fab a downpipe/cross-over, install hood, install seats/windshields/top/doors, install Dodge vacuum/PS pump, install a new hydroboost unit, install 24v LED headlights/taillights, fab electric fan mount, and install 24v fan/thermo.



I still have to install Westach boost/egt gauge, install mirrors, mount 37x12. 50R16. 50 Baja TA's on my 24-bolt beadlock rims, fab a new trans x-member, install late-model parking brake kit, install 3-point seatbelt kit, install trans kickdown switch and fab a new engine cover.



Phew! What a project. Here are some pics!
 
Old t-case shifter grafted to new trans cable shifter. Downpipe and cross-over made from 1993 downpipe, pieces of 3" tubing, and parts of the old y-pipe. I think I will go 4" straight-pipe at some point.
 
Intercooler mounted and IC plumbing done. Intake hose fabbed from stock 4" rubber intake plus 4" silicone 90* and a piece of 4" pipe. PS pump installed.
 
Wow!!!

CStansbury, THATS OUTSTANDING!!! You just built my dream 4X4;)!

Lots of Work, planning and a PATIENT WIFE:D, I might add!

Congratulations, on the Cummins conversion AND your new Baby BOY!

GregH
 
New hydroboost installed, body lift installed and some pics of the top/doors/windshields. Here's a video of its maiden voyage: Cummins HMMWV First Drive - YouTube

I am going to start playing with the power once I get the Westach egt/boost gauge installed. I have a #100 plate to try. I am thinking about doing some injectors and a turbo too. I may start out by swapping to a wastegated HX35. The exhaust housing on my H1C looks huge. I'm guessing it's going to be pretty slow to spool. Oh and I just noticed that my exhaust manifold has a stinkin crack in it about 4" up from the turbo flange. Guess I will be looking for a deal on a 3rd gen manifold since I need the rear turbo location.

I welcome your comments or suggestions. Thanks guys!

Chris
 
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CStansbury, THATS OUTSTANDING!!! You just built my dream 4X4;)!

Lots of Work, planning and a PATIENT WIFE:D, I might add!

Congratulations, on the Cummins conversion AND your new Baby BOY!

GregH



Thanks Greg. The baby is doing great. His older brother is going on 5 and can't wait to go for a ride. The Mrs. is a saint when it comes to these projects.



Chris,



Interesting project, you're a fabricating kinda guy, good luck, looks great.



Gary



Thanks Gary. I just went back and looked at my first post. I can't believe how many times I used the word fab :-laf
 
if you want the reg 1 piece rubber runflat's let me know . I have the same tire but New that's going onto my crewcab I am building there a Nice tire
 
Thanks for the offer, but I'm not planning on using the runflats. I like to air the tires down quite a bit when playing in the rocks and don't want the runflats scrubbing the insides of the tires away. Plus, those PVC inserts are nice and light compared to the full rubber setup.
 
Thats Cool! Do you have it running yet ?



Thanks. It runs like a champ. The Cummins certainly motivates the HMMWV down the road better than the 6. 2L!



Wow, just saw this!!! Lookin great!



Do you still need the 3rd gen manifold?



--Eric



Thanks Eric. I am going to need a manifold sooner than later. That crack is right where I was going to drill for my EGT probe. Seems a strange place for a crack. I have seen the ears snap off and cracks in the runners, but this is a first for me. I'll try to get a pic.
 

Cool build. Thanks for the link.

Great work. I admire your skill and courage to not only tackle a project like that but successfully complete it.

Thanks Harvey. I've done swaps before, but this was definitely more involved than the rest. I once stuck a caddy 500 big block in an an old military blazer. It turned out pretty cool. Was lots of fun to drive until the oil pump gave up and locked that sucker up. I still have the engine in storage. Have thought about sticking it in an old El Camino or something to make a sleeper.
 
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