Valvoline
I have used Mobil One for years in my gas engines (race and street cars). It is amazing stuff. A friend recently had a cooling system fail in his race car. He is an engine builder, and after doing a tear down he credits the Mobil One for getting him through.
I have been using the Valvoline Premium Blue (15W-40, dino) in my CTD. Per Cummins the first 20k miles should be run on dino oil. I beleive this is the same product that is sold as the "Mopar" brand of oil for the CTD.
However, I will be turning 20k miles on my 2006 CTD next month. Then I will be going with the Valvoline Premium Blue Extreme (full synthetic, 5W-40). It was engineered by Valvoline with input by Cummins, and meets their new low sulfated ash requirement. It also costs less than many of the other synthetic products. For my money, it doesn't doesn't get any better than having a product designed with Cummins engines in mind.
Keep in mind when you change to a synthetic on an older engine you may have a few small oil leaks appear. This happens for two reasons:
-The synthetic is a very good cleaner. It will clean gunk out of areas that might be leaking if it weren't for the gunk. (For the same reason I would also change the filter halfway through your oil change interval after you change to synthetic).
-It is thinner oil. It dosen't vary in viscosity as much as dino oil, so it starts out thinner.
For more info check out
http://www.bobistheoilguy.com/
There will be more info there. Both fortunately and unfortunately, just like this forum, any user can add his or her two cents worth. As a result you get a lot of opinion mixed with the fact. Look for good technical descriptions (that aren't from individuals trying to sell you a product) and you should be fine.