Welcome Mopar Man 1........
and all the other recent newbies. Boy, talk about an extreme newbie, but I'll go easy on ya for a while. THe cool thing about diesels is, you can have your cake and eat it too, as far as performance. Nascar mark has a 93 with a 24 valve, twin turboed, cammed, ported head, etc, etc, that is a daily driver. Joe Donnelley has a 97 that is putting 800hp (ok, 799. 9) to the wheels that he drives on the street.
Anywhoooo, I will give a brief run down of hoe a diesel operates. First of all, it is a compression ignition engine- the air/ fuel mixture ignites due to the physics of compression and heat produced by compressing a gas. There is no spark, and no preset air/ fuel mixture; it varies from about 75:1 at idle to 20:1 at full load, hence their efficiency (mine had gotten 23 MPG; JLEONARD has seen 27, I believe, from a 5500# truck

).
I assume you know about the 4 stroke engine, so I'll spare the inttricate details. When the intake valve opens, and the air charge is drawn in (or, rather, forced in by the turbo on our superior engines

), there is no fuel mixed. When the intake valve closes, and the piston comes up, the injector pump injects a bit of fuel through high pressure lines (up to 10000psi on our VEs; 25K on the new HPCR) at about 15 deg BTDC. The actual time spec varies from as much as 30deg BTDC on a few older CATs to 8 or so ATDC on my old 6. 9, depends on a host of variables. (that is static, idle timing. Similar to a gasser distributor, it advances as RPMs increase) The piston compressing the air has made it hot enough to ignite the fuel charge, and at about the time it lights, the piston is on its way down. The force of the ignition forces the piston downward with considerable force, and you should know the rest. Think of the injector pump/ injector replacing the distributor and spark plugs in the scheme of things, and you should be ok. Dave Fritz has a web page with some good basic and not so basic info.
Get at least a Chilton manual; I think it has more diesel specific stuff than the Haynes. But when you have been here as long as I have (fall 00), the manuals become somewhat obselete, though I do refer to it for brakes, clutch, etc, that isnt fuel system related.
Good luck. Have fun BOMBing your pickup.
Daniel