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2nd Gen Non-Engine/Transmission Fuel Tank Float - How many of us had to change it because it deteriorated?

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Engine/Transmission (1994 - 1998) T'stat gasket?

Engine/Transmission (1998.5 - 2002) lift pumps

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Gary, I started the tread, as I am so frustrated with the materials DC chose to use for this part. I had to drop the tank to install the draw straw, as I was having issues with fuel pressure. The OEM float was so deteriorated, it had clogged the fine screens on the pick up. I could not clean it, it was so bad. I had a less than half of the original size of the float left. My truck is 02. I am on my second float, and it's acting up again. I am tired of this. I'm waiting for Bob Weis to complete his project, and I am doing it right this time. So welcome to the new chalenge.

Ilian
 
It is odd that some guy's float deteriorates and others does not. I do not think we have the analysis of why that is down really well yet, but it does happen. Driving conditions?, fuel additive?, home grown fuel additive? Fuel itself (winter blend?), something is up and probably more discussion will eventually reveal it.



I am on my first full tank of fuel since the change. I have been thinking of why I am only getting 5/8 full reading. It may be the length of the gauge mechanism. Mine is 11 3/4 long.



The tank is 15" deep at the mount point. I think that maybe I did not consider some symetry of the gauge mechanism and the 1" verticle offset of the step, and wanting to show "empty" when in fact there is 3" - 4" fuel remaining, and how much the poly float floats and how much of the poly float is below the surface of the fuel when bouyant. Then there is the arm length to contend with, and the parallel resistor value.



I want to get a couple of tanks through it to be sure it is consistent in its readings.



And indeed I may wind up going back in with a diferent gauge length or adjusting the arm length to get a more "full" to "empty" reading, but this is a good start.



Bob Weis
 
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Bob, it's too bad these tank innards are so hard to get into - I remember the "good 'ol days" when there was a removable plate in the bed above the tank to make the access easier...



As to the reading of your new gauge, I have little doubt that a specific length and shape of the float rod would provide a better linear and accurate gauge reading - but DANG, who wants to keep dropping the tank and then keep running thru the fill/empty cycle to figure it out! #@$%!



As to composition of the OEM float, I have used one of the available fuel tank cleaning and coating kits used to clear out severely rusted and contaminated tanks, then recoat them so the corrosion doesn't return - it's really GOOD stuff, and I have about half a container of the coating left from my last use. I'd bet that dipping the OEM float in that stuff would apply a coating that would completely eliminate any further problems.



The stuff I used is named "Kreem" - and provides a coat that is white and a hardness sonewhere between an enamel paint and an epoxy - it's somewhat flexible, but very hard, shiny and durable in finish. I think it's reasonably easy to come by, and there are probably competing brands available as well - but I'd sure give it a try if I ever have to work on my own tank float...



A pointer:



http://www.instantop.com/CyclePage/Kreem.htm
 
Good idea on the float, but it is also the rheostat and maintaining the contact of the wiper arm.



I'll run a couple of tanks through it and see how it acts.



Wife said "drop the tank AGAIN?, Nooooooo, I can live with the gauge as long as I know when to fill up, I don't care what it says full".



Bed tank is coming wednesday 5/9 (being made as we "speak"), and that is added protection both from a sump concept as well as long range RV'ing. Fill once a day and "get er done"



Anyway, the gauge reading is nothing more than resistance readings. The parallel resistor is mounted on the outside of the tank if I get around to working that aspect.



Bob Weis
 
What I have found out so far about the tank level indications:



In my OEM system:

The console gauge would sit Full for quite a while and after many many many miles it would start to indicate across the gauge toward Empty and turn on the "low fuel" light at 1/8th tank.



With mechanical gauge with remote reading capsule and parallel resistor:

The gauge read 5/8 full for almost exactely 100 miles, then it has started to move across the gauge toward empty. Maybe I have the float hitting something in the tank as to why it is not reading full at full. To go 100 miles before it reads decreasing gauge amounts the float must be restricted from floating more verticle. Maybe the arm is too long? Let's see what happens as the fuel is used through the rest of the tank.



DTE / Odometer Trip indicator

392 / 100 (needle starts to move, DTE starts to decrease)

356 / 145 (needle has moved 1/16 tank lower to 9/16 tank remaining)

347 / 150 (overhead (which is not accurate, reference only) shows 21. 2 mpg

335 / 162

328 / 170 (I'll try to take a reading every 10 miles if I remember to do so)

321 / 180

315 / 190 (needle has moved 1/16 lower to 8/16 tank remaining, total movement so far = 1/8

304 / 200

292 / 210

281 / 220

268 / 230

255 / 244

249 / 250

240 / 260 (3/8 tank remaining to full empty)



Bob Weis



I'll update this with "edit" so it will not generate a bunch of new posts.
 
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Well, I have used the first tank, and I am on the second tank now.



I know what happened that the gauge reads 5/8 when the tank is full. I forgot to allow for the 1" coupler in the length of the float arm. Ops.



The first tank I did not let go to full "low fuel" indicator. I filled it up thinking that it would be about 21 gallons or so (I was going on a weekend pulling the RV and did not have the luxuary of going to "low fuel"). Nope, 17 gallons (ie the arm is a bit too long). Remember the "full" gauge reading is only 5/8 tank? Well, I have been reviewing my notes and found the measurements that I removed the 3. 75 inches (length of the PF-26 from Robert's Manufacturing). I measured from the length of the float end of the orgional arm so the float would be in exactely the same place. Well I forgot to allow for the 1" coupler (discussed above) and that is where the problem is I am pretty sure.



I have taken some readings to see what the gauge drop is vs the milage driven vs the overhead DTE. The graph is very linear so I am confident that we have the resistor correct. By this weekend or next weekend I should have the tank off again and "trim" the arm length to compensate for the coupler and will be aboe to move it throughout the whole range and check the dash gauge.



It seems to work very well. There is no "sloshing" of the gauge when you accelerate or decelerate. I intentionally parked on a severe angle side to side and there was no gauge movement. I also got the front whels up 6" from the rear on a drive way that slopes up toward the front wheels to even exacerbate the angle even more and the gauge was steady. I feel good about the indications with the exception of the arm length adjustment.



Next time I take the tank off I WILL have the camera to document this whole process.



With the exception of the arm length coupler screwup I think it looks good.



The question was the float - The Robert's Manufacturing PF -26 of which I have several (see the post about buying a minimum number to do a CC order).



The mechanical part of the Tempo mechanical gauge with remote capsule seems to work well as well.



Let me get the tank dropped one more time to adjust the float arm length then I think it will be ready to duplicate for anyone to do.



Bob Weis
 
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Bob, thank you again for doing this for us. Please let me know when you can, how and which parts to get to duplicate your set up.

I really appreciate it.

By the way do you use an additive for fuel. I use Stanadyne Perf. Formula, I think it's called.

Good luck and thanks.

Ilian
 
Ilian -

I do use Stanadyne PF in every tank. Been using it for years. Another reason to go with a poly float so when we are combining PF & bio there are NO electronics in the tank.



When I post the pics I'll also include a parts list and detailed instructions to accomplish the mod.



Bob Weis
 
I have used the 2nd tank full. I went to the "low fuel" MIL. Tank took (only) 20 gallons, use to take 24 gallons.



Also, instead of having 11 gallons remaining like it use to be (35 gallon tank - 24 gallon fill up) it now has 15 gallons of reserve (35 gallon tank - 20 gallon fill up) at the MIL "low fuel". I see that as an extra 4 gallon (about 1 1/2" depth I think) cushion for the DrawStraw to remain fully covered. The orgional 11 gallon pad (OEM) (*231 cu in /gallon * 11 =, then /12 (width of the tank), then /48 (length of the tank), gives ~ 4 1/2" of unused fuel depth (OEM). Add the additional 1 1/2" gives me now ~ 6" of fuel depth to insure the DrawStraw is covered at the MIL "low fuel" light.



So far so good. I still have to adjust the length of the lever arm so it is not touching the inside of the tank and will read full when actually is full. I rechecked the DTE and the Odometer miles and the decreasing line is still very linear throughout the 5/8 -> 1/8th tank as to gauge position vs fuel remaining. The OEM was not nearly as linear.



Oh, I looked very carefully at my OEM rheostat has a physical plastic bar across the level arm pivot point that makes the "rheostat fix by adding the spring to keep the contacts engaged" of earlier models of rheostat not a player.



Bob Weis
 
Fwiw I'll throw my experience into the pot (I mentioned it previously in this post). The majority of the wear on my float was where the rod makes the 90° turn into the float. It has a notch worn into it which will allow it to "engage" the rod and not be able to rotate.

IMO the original float would last significantly longer if it was spaced away from the rod using a washer/bushing. This would spread out the contact area and the float could rotate with out dragging its side on the thin rod. Ideally I'd prefer a plastic tube/sleeve bonded inside the bore of the float which extends beyond the edge of the float and keeps it from rubbing. Drill out the float bore if you have to, it'll seal when you bond in the sleeve.

The float design is crap but it does what it was designed to do... survive the warranty phase. At 5 years mine is still functioning but I don't expect it to last much longer.
 
Done, That makes 3 spoken for, I am keeping 2 spares, 2 in service, 1 unspoken for remaining.



BTW I will pay forward my OEM 2002 fuel level sender. I did cut the wires so you will need to solder them to your electrical fitting wires in your cannister (I want to keep the electrical fitting just in case of ????). The float is slightly rubbed, no noticable pieces missing or rubbed off. The attachment rheostat manufacturing process is a little different that previous versions I think. It has a little plastic cage arm that goes over the place where the arm makes the 90* turn in the fitting that rotates in angle displacement. It looks like an attempt to keep the contact arms in contact by keeping the arm down in the pivot hole and puting a bar across the top of the arm so it can not back out and the contacts loose contact.



I also could not stop the Stweart Warner order and have a new SW rheostat and poly material float (not brass). The concept here was to replace the DC rheostat with a SW commercial grade one. I was going to make a mount for it and screw the mount into the cannister side (I pinned my cannister from sliding when I put the DrawStraw in). Then when there was a possibility that bio and copper might not be compatiable, I tried to stop the order, but could not get it stopped, therefore if you want to try that approach then I have one you can have for pay forward.



I have not dropped my OEM tank yet to adjust the arm length, I mounted the AUX tank, plumbed it, camping this weekend, ..... you know yada yada yada.



Bob Weis
 
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Hi Bob, I can't wait to do that install. I want to get rid of the OEM float once and for all. Please, let me know what is everything that I need to duplicate the install. My fuel level reading is erratic again, not as bad as before. I would drive over 300 mi. and barely moves. It always go to full when I fill it up. Sometimes it will go from full to empty in minutes, even though it's only done it twice since I install new OEM sender unit, few months ago. I'm tired of it.
 
The final piece I still have to figuer out is the length of the float arm. I missed the correct length and hence it only goes to 5/8 full. I think I forgot the coupler length.



I put the same setup in my AUX tank (minus the remote capsule) and it works perfectly. I have been setting up the AUX gravity drain to the DrawStraw secondary fitting. I am taking 3 weeks vacation the first 3 weeks in July and working toward that end (get the truck ready, get the RV ready, get the house ready) rather than redropping the tank to adjust the arm.



I'll get part numbers together tommorrow and post them.



Bob Weis
 
I don't know if anyone else has tried this, but how about a brass gas gauge float from a Model A Ford?? I know, I know, using Ford parts might be considered blasphemy, but this might just work very nicely. Click here to have a look, it is the sixth item down the list. It should have a hole all the way through the center, judging from the complete gauge assembly shown in the second item on the list. And the best part is that this brass float is not very expensive.



I just happened to stumble on this and immediately thought about this thread on the TDR. Thought that somebody may be able to make use of it.
 
Well, it is finally done. What IT is:



I had plumbed the VP44 return fuel into the aux bed tank. Problem is the gravity feed will not keep up with the VP44 at cruise speed and it starts filling the aux tank, not good, scratch that idea.



I had not connected the OEM and the aux tank vent lines (actually the roll over valve on the OEM tank) and had some seepage there. So I plumbed the roll over valve into the aux tank vent. No seepage.



I could not find a aux tank cap that would not release pressure as needed until the pressure built up several pounds. You know the sticker on the cap reads (Remove this cap slowly as pressure might have built up). I tried several "vented" caps and they all built up some pressure. So I carefully drilled a 1/16" hole just about 1/16" below the locking tabs on the aux tank so the tank could vent as needed. It does.



Then I plumbed the aux tank into the second port on the draw straw. When the Vp44 return line went under the fuel level as the aux fed the OEM tank the VP44 would throw a 0602 code. Was very repeatable. So I ordered the "diesel gravity feed shutoff valve" from Northern Tool. Tommorrow is the first day of that test. We'll see.



Today I finally dropped the tank to fix the fuel level sender. My error on install last time is I should have had the sender arm swinging forward. I had it swinging aft and it hit the top of the OEM tank and that stopped it at 5/8 tank full. So I turned it around BUT I also replaced it with a 14" Tempo sender because the 11 3/4" one left like 6" of fuel in the bottom at the "low fuel" indicator. I installed the 14" one today and measured the totally empty at 1/1/2" of fuel. The 1/8" to go (ie low fuel light) will give 3" of fuel. I also changed the mounting a little and will get into that.

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07/03 Update



OEM tank is full, DC gauge reads full, needle is right over the F wide red mark. Exactely where it should be. So far so good, resistor value is verified good.

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So, where I am is the aux is filling the OEM as we speak through the Northern gravity cutoff valve. It seems like a slow process, and I have to evaluate it to see if it keeps up with the injectors (dd2's) I figure about 13. 5 gph (Vp44 rated at 45 gph 70% goes to cooling (ie back to the tank) which leaves 30% of 45 gph for the injectors = 13. 5 gph)

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07/03 Update



Northern tank cutoff did indeed cut off when OEM tank got full.

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Now the details of the install with pics if I can figuer how to upload them.



The gauge is the TEMPO 420060 14" model. Larger swing than before and on the step of the OEM tank it actually is about 14" deep. It comes with the same kind of float that DC uses.



I used a Roberts MFG PF26 3 3/4" x 1 1/2" (You have to order $20 at a time for a cc order. The floats are like $2. 50 each, so you get like 8 of them in an order. So we need to let who has them and who needs them get together.



Cut the float off the Tempo 420060 at the 3 1/8" length from THE GEAR MECHANISM end on the 420060. Hold the PF26 up to the unmodified float arm, match the bottom of the PF26 to the end of the unmodified arm. Mark where the top of the PF26 is on the unmodified arm with a sharpie. Then ADD (go toward the unmodified arm float) 1/4" for the threads that will go INTO the PF26. Mark where you are going to cut the unmodified arm. MEASURE TWICE, CUT ONCE. Cut the unmodified arm. Thread 1/4" of 8/32 threads onto that extra 1/4" you allowed in the previous step for the float to thread onto. Thread the PF26 onto the arm of the 420060 until you have used all the threads (you will unscrew the float when you put the gauge in the OEM tank, and re-screw it on from inside the OEM tank). Now there is a tiny bit of mechanical interfearance of the float and the stem of the 420060. It is at the full reading so it should not matter. I will know in the morning.

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0703 Update



When the tank is full the OEM gauge reads exactely full so the mechanical interfearance does not inhibit the OEM gauge from reading full correctly

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Order a Stewart Warner 366LP-F Fuel Level mounting kit (~ $25). What this gives is a plate to screw the screws that go through the 420060 into as well as a second gasket on the tank side. The 42006 comes with a gasket for the outside of the tank. The 366LP-F will add a gasket to the inside tank side. I have not found any "goo" that will actually leakproof the tank yet. I have tried several Permatex products, but the diesel just eats them, or will not allow them to stick.



The screws that come with the 420060 are too short. I used 10-24 x 1 1/2" stainless steel screws. You will need to recut (tap) the threads on the 366LP-F to the 10-24 thread. The threads of the 366LP-F are just about 10-24, so it is not a radical change.



KEY POINT when you drill the OEM tank for the gauge MAKE SURE THE GAUGE IS SWINGING FORWARD.



Just forward of the canister part of the tank is a step raised up some. DC puts a vent line there in gasser tanks. I mounted the gauge there. Nice little platform, flat, is raised surface a little just for a "device" enough room etc.



I did not cut the center hole for the gauge mechanism any larger than I needed (about 1 3/8"). Remember the float is 1 1/2" in diameter? You are going to do the arm shortening and and cut the threading and then thread the Robert's MFG float PF-26 onto the arm AFTER you mount the gauge and get the gauge all sealed up. You are going to have the canister out and you can get your arm in there just fine. I had to get my arm in there almost to the arm pit to hold the 366LP-F and gasket with one hand as I was installing the 10-24 1 1/2 screws with the other hand.



KEY POINT when you drill the holes for the screws DO NOT UNDERSIZE THE HOLE for the screw. I did and the problem is the screw actually taps into the tank material and does not have any freedom to go into the receiving screw hole on the 366LP-F. I fought that for about 2 hours and then enlarged the screw holes in the tank material to 1/4" and then it was easy to assemble the gauge, gasket, tank, gasket, 366LP-F.



You do not want to strangle the gasket. Good and snug or it will distort if you apply too much torque to the screws. Good and snug, not strangled.



Make sure you swing the float through out the full range. I found that there is about 1" of clearance of the end of the float and the forward part of the tank platform slope. I measured the fully verticle float at 1 1 /2" of fuel. I measured the 1/8 tank remaining at 3" of fuel. Right about where we want it.



While you are in the tank (literally up to your arm pit) clean out any little shavings you might not have collected during the install. I found if you close your eyes and concentrate on your sense of touch you can retreive anything grainy of unusual feeling. I also used some paper towels to wipe out "residue".



I drained the tank by hooking a siphon hose to the draw straw fitting and siphon until it went dry. That will also tell you what is left (fuel level) after your draw straw runs dry. Of course the truck should be fairly level when you do this. Mine leaves about 1/4" of fuel in the bottom of the tank. The tank is still fairly easy to control when uninstalling it or installing it. Weighs about 20# but is a little awkard in shape.



Ok now you have to get the mechanical gauge to talk to the DC canbus. We talked before about using a 2700 ohm parallel 1 watt resistor across the DC canbus wiring. Well Tempo makes a "remote gauge capsul" 420110. One nice thing about the capsul mounting on the outside of the tank, you should NEVER have to go into the tank again EVER. The capsul electrically reads the float arm position and with the 2700 ohm parallel resistor the industry standard 35 - 240 ohm will be adjusted to the unique DC 20 - 220 ohm canbus.



If the remote capsul ever goes bad, replace it, it is on the outside. DO NOT HAVE TO GO INTO THE TANK AGAIN. Another nice thing is when you drop the tank if ever again, just unscrew the capsul and your electrical connections to the capsul never have to be opened of unplugged or anything. It is a ONE time thing. If you screwup the threads that hold the capsul then you have to "engineer" that fix.



I'll put pics in the next post so I do not screwup this post.



I feel really good about it. Mechanical float mechanism that can survive boating, float that can survive harsh chemicals, all enclosed. Remote reader adjusted for the DC canbus and this fuel level thing should be done once and for all.



Bob Weis
 
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