My 96 3500 4x4 with 124k finally lost 5th gear. It was painless and uneventful. Up till this point I have had absolutely no problem. It gave no warning. It just went away. I ordered the upgraded mainshaft, new 5th gear and nut, thrush bearing, clutch and pressure plate. I did not want to have this happen again so rather than try to retighten the old nut I opted to fix it right. I have onboard hydraulics that run off of a pto mounted on the right side of the transmission. I also have a GearVendors aux. trans. on the rear of the transfer case. The guys at the trans shop took a deep sigh when they looked under there for the first time. The old mainshaft, gear and nut were in perfect condition. The nut had just simply backed off and the gear slid out of position. The odd thing to me was that there was NO locking system used to keep the nut tight. It had NO set screws nor washer of any kind. It was just a nut screwed up against a gear. I don't know how it stayed there as long as it did. The new nut has set screws and was installed with a coat of loctite and after it was tightened a punch was used to mar the threads behind the nut. The upgraded mainshaft has the splines that run the entire length of the gear which is the way it should have been to start with. As for the thrush bearing, it was still smooth but was not near as tight as the new one, this is expected. It would still have lasted a long time. The clutch, even with 124k miles, still looked almost like new. I was amazed. I pull a 34ft dual axle tandem dovetail with a 16k lb tractor or 17rolls of hay every summer and I expected the clutch to be worn. I could not visably see any wear. I know this note is long but if you are wondering about your 5th gear, maybe this will help your feelings. It's not "if it will happen to you" but "when".