@BigPapa is right on. There have been excellent lighting systems (many with halogen bulbs) on various automobiles and trucks for the last 60 years, but somehow vehicle manufacturers only randomly seem to retain those features as they moved forward building cars and trucks. So, since good lighting has already been engineered so long ago, why are vehicles still being manufactured with poor lighting?
I will cite two examples of poor lighting (when it could have been excellent) with two vehicles that I currently own. Of course, one of the vehicles is my 2002 Dodge truck.
2002 Dodge Truck Headlights -
* Two halogen bulb system - not a negative
* Far undersized wiring for long distance runs (unbelievable for a 2002 year headlight system). Only 10.8 volts at headlight (headlight activated and truck running with 14 volts at the battery). That equates to about 50% of rated illumination!
* 9004 bulb low beam and high beam - only 45 watts for the low beam! (55 watts is the national standard).
* poor reflectors - very little view for the shoulder of the road or side roads.
These headlights should have never been designed and applied in this manner. Of course, I relayed the original headlight system within a month of purchasing the truck new. Much better (voltage at the headlight bumped up to 13.4 volts), but still had limited viewing of the road shoulder and was still using the 9004 (45 watt) bulb.
Later, I installed the Sport Headlight system for even better forward lighting, especially for low beam illumination of the shoulder of the road and high beam illumination for distance down the road.
In summation, the poor lighting was not caused by using halogen bulbs.
2014 Volkswagen Passat Headlights -
* four halogen bulb system - not a negative
* relays present
* H7 bulbs (low beam and high beam)
* regulated voltage to headlights (computer controlled with a default setting for bulb longevity) Voltage with engine running (battery voltage at 14.0) at headlight low beam - 11.2 volts, high beam - 10.0 volts! And this is with relayed lights! What is going on? I could not believe what I found - much thanks to the Volkswagen TDI fourms.
It seems that the engineers at Volkswagen placed more importance on the longevity of the bulb than importance of ability to light up the roadway ahead. After much research and recommendations from the forums, I purchased proprietary diagnostic software (for about $250) to change the voltage settings available to the headlight bulbs. The voltage setting could be set from 12.0 volts to 12.8 volts in .1 volt increments. Or, the voltage control could be disabled.
I first set the voltage control to the highest (12.8 volts), but due to voltage drop through wiring, the voltage at the headlights went from the previously mentioned low beam 11.2 volts to just above 12 volts. (European documentation states that in order to achieve 100% illumination for a given bulb, there must must be 13.2 volts present at the bulb when illuminated).
I disabled the headlight voltage control which bumped the voltage to 13.3 volts at the headlight while on low beam. What a difference!!.
Again, in summation, the poor lighting was not caused by the halogen bulbs.
At the time, I talked to service managers at two Volkswagen dealerships and the owner of a reputable European car repair shop about adjusting the voltage to the headlights. None of the people knew what I was talking about.
- John