It has been years since I owned & opperated any "53" series Detroit's, but I think the post on 1. 460" is right. That is the distance from the top of the head casting beside the injector spring, to the top of the spring retainer in inches. There is a special tool with the distance built in for the different injectors in use, it is called a "pick". The overhead on a Detroit Diesel is very complex and must be set in sequence by the book. The air gap on the governor, the actual "rack", (the throttle mechanism on each injector), and the injector setting itself, is very important!! If not, poor performance is the result :{
"NICK"