Were I to hazard a guess, I might surmise that the bigger line could result in a faster rise in pressure. This would allow you to change to a higher pop-off pressure with a corresponding delay in the injection timing. Remember: the number one rule in diesel injection is that fuel atomization increases with injection pressure; with better atomization, the fuel will burn quicker/better.
However, if you go with too big of a line, the fuel will have to accelerate a lot more in the injector. Too small, and you can't get the fuel through the line fast enough (boundary resistance, you know: the fuel at the walls flows much slower than the fuel in the middle of the line).
Ponder this: if you flow a lot of fuel, you might want to try a slightly smaller line with thicker walls. Thicker walls means the pressure is transferred directly to the injectors, rather than being partially wasted stretching the tubes. Smaller ID means the fuel is already flowing that much faster when it reaches the nozzle: less energy is expended accelerating the fuel to get out the holes. (Sure, it might not be *much*, but it's still something. )
It all boils down to:
- how much fuel you flow,
- what your pop-off pressure is, and
- how much fuel can efficiently pass through different size lines
Figure those out, and you can select the best line for the task at hand.
Geez, I'm starting to sound like Mr. Cameron. :-laf