Midnite, Most ships use what are called "low speed diesels" and burn a fuel called Bunker C (I'm talking deep draft vessels of 5,000-40,000 horses). This stuff is like tar when it is cold and is usually steam heated to around 200* F before it's injected. It has increased BTUs/pound but doesn't burn as fast as #2 and smokes alot so they normally don't burn this in port. Low Speed Diesels usually operate around 100-150 RPMs. Also, they have problems sometimes with loss of propulsion on restarts when burning Bunker C. The props are direct drive. The engine cranks in either direction to provide forward or reverse thrust so when the ship is maneuvering they swith to #2 to increase the chances of a good restart.
Jet will burn in a diesel engine just fine. Only problem is lack of lubricity with Jet or Kerosene. The pump has to have the lubrication or it will die. We used to add JP-4 to diesel in the winter for it's anti gelling, cold start qualities. But it doesn't provide the power that #2 provides. It just burns faster.