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Kore control arms?

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I just happen to have a little experience with the billet arms. I have been testing them, installing, and critical of them for months. I have been known to be a bit abusive on parts before. The new KORE track bar is as strong as it is because of my abuse. I had a prototype and caused a catistrophic failure in under 24 hours. The new one is, as Kroeker says, "Boardman Proof". As for the arms. I believe that he steel arms that come on your trucks are pretty good. We used those on the black truck in Baja. Racing!! Sure they bend. I have bent them, Kroeker bent them, and others too. But they do not fail. That is the key. Failure!!! The KORE Chase arms (steel) are rock solid. I ran them on the Red truck for months. We only changed to the Race series arms for the Diesel Power deal... I have to admit it... I wanted the best on that truck for the magazine. I believe that the noise, vibration, and harshness is lessened by the mass of the billet arms. I didn't notice that at first but have almost felt it change with time. The truck does corner better, due to the adjustability for caster, and soaks up the bumps better too.

On a truck I just built for an anonymous customer, I installed the Unlimited Series. I drove the truck for about a week without the Billet C-Arms. After the install, the truck just handled better. We also saw a 35% increase in articulation. From 16 inches stock to 26 inches modified. Here are some pictures I took of the C-Arms and 37 inch Krawler KA tires for rock crawling. It shows the massive cut out to allow clearance. This tire is on a stock aluminum wheel and at full lock.



Thanks,

Greg DRC
 
Being skeptical of a design is fine. Smart in fact.
Well we agree on something!
Making an assumption that a given product is possibly inferior due to the material isn't.
Says who? Perhaps you should have prefixed that statement with "In my opinion... " I mean, come on, if the part were made from say, ice, would (in my mind) disqualify it from being considered as a part of my truck, but not according to your statement. For my particular use I would prefer a steel control arms for some of its other properties including better ability to handle being repetatively dragged across sharp rocks. And, in my opinion, the product is inferior for me because of its needlessly high cost.
If aluminum were not a viable material, then every dirt bike out there would have rear tires laying behind the rider after every jump.
I am confused, I thought I made it quite clear from the beginning that aluminum is a viable material, in the right hands. That being said I have seen many a cracked swing arms and cracked frames on mountain bikes, usually due to poor design.
CNC maching of steel, is slooowww, and hard on tools relative to aluminum.
Agreed, and this was one of my main points as to material choice I made in the thread several posts ago.
In any given design, the pro's and con's of each type of material, manufacturability, and price have to come into play.
Exactly, and it was precisely the chosen combination that made me question the product. It would appear they didn't consider cost because of a penchant for material/manufacturing choice.
After prototypes have been made, design validation takes many forms. Is racing a 1000 mile race meaningfull? Sure it is.
Respectfully, I will disagree with you. As I wrote in a previous post, I have witnessed tests to failure and your conclusion that a 1000 mile race is sufficient is simply not scientifically justified. It might satisfy you personally, but it is in no way a suitable technique to claim fatigue resistance. Imagine this, me standing in court with my fatigue diagram and load-cycle data, citing engineering text books with good science backing me and you with "It survived Baha, here's your t-shirt" who will the jury believe?

Every mile I drive is further validation for the strength and resilience of the KORE shock tower.
I agree with you on this point, sort of. If it were steel you could get to 1,000,000 cycles and you could claim success, with aluminum you might get to 2,000,000 and still fail if it is not designed properly, I said if. Do you happen to know what the design criteria is that North American auto manufacturers use for fatigue design? I know for most parts it is 1000 hrs. use but don't know what that translates in to in terms of cycles.

Is JOblenes concerned that the bearing caps on his shocks, are bling bling red anodized aluminum? Probably not.
Well actually out of ignorance, I was, but have since learned that the various shock manufacturers strap their shocks into a shock dyno to test them, and in addition to doing this to evaluate the damping vs. velocity curve they also do longevity testing of their seals, bearings and wear elements and are at the same time doing a fatigue evaluation of the entire shock. Thats the nice thing about the shock dyno you can get many cycles into the product in a controlled fashion and observe the results. Do I feel this way about all of the products I buy? No, I am not always such a skeptic. For the largest of manufacturers I do beleive they have sufficient pocket books to do all of the required testing, but I am much more skeptical when it comes to small companies.
I am not here to pick on JOblenes, blind assumptions are not at all uncommon when it comes to materials in the engineering world.
Its OK i do not feel picked on, I feel I am on firm ground technically. As to blind assumption I would say it is not common in the engineering world I work in, for example no one guesses at an ASME rated pressure vessel. True some characteristics are not always known but that is why a rigorous testing protocol must be used to qualify the finished product. The truth is fatigue resistance is relatively easy to prove to a fairly high degree of certainty. Like the forklift example I provided above, just do the test, its not hard, and prove it, simple as that.
Thin skins of aluminum with rivet holes all throughout them(like a wing), are good candidates for stress fractures. Big chunks of 7075-T6 for control arms really aren't.
This is patently untrue, I will post a scanned excerpt from a text book as evidence tomorrow. I have personally observed chunks of forged steel approximately 3 foot long, 2 feet wide and 1 foot thick, split in two by fatigue failure that started by nothing more than a scuff mark where two components rubbed together (fretting). Large (thick) parts often fail from fatigue, just pick up any introductory textbook on the subject and they are full of pictures of large parts that have failed. You seem to be speaking from experience, but perhaps your experience is limited.

I trust that the engineering behind them was performed in a professional manner. Until I hear of failures in the field, I will not be concerned by any engineer, designer, fabricator, or other random critic's claims of inferiority.
I guess that gets to the crux of the matter for me, I am somewhat more skeptical of the "engineering" that went into the product and that was the initial reason for my post. I have a few friends who are machinists and we are always ribbing each other over the best way to "design" something. My job is to assess the suitability of a part as it functions in its intended role. Through the machinist's eyes they assess "design" by how easy it is to manufacture. Some machinists are also good designers, but some will always stick to what they know. For many machinists who have access to CNC machines, they CNC everything, heck I have one buddy who won't even drill a hole on a drill press any more, he sticks it in his CNC milling machine, I am not kidding. It just struck me that the product being discussed here may be suffering from the same attitude. Aren't the originators of the product line machinists based in the aerospace industry? My buddy is a great machinist and can turn out beautiful parts, but knows squat about fatigue. Though the uninitiated often assume that because it looks well machined, it is well designed.

But don't doubt the engineering behind any product because of any one man's rantings.
Why not? Isn't that the point of this web site, to have discussions about all things relating to our Dodge Cummins trucks? We discuss openly some of the crazy decisions Dodge makes, why not an aftermarket vendor of Dodge related parts? Though it is rare the discussion ever gets as in-depth as it is in this thread, frankly I wish it would more often, but I am sure people are already tired of reading my typing (ranting as you call it).
 
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Better than tube?

I was admiring the photos of the control arms posted in the thread above. They do look nice (now if they were just made from steel... just kidding). Does anyone know if they are right and left hand threaded so that they can be adjusted on the truck? One advantage that the Kore design might have over a formed tube product is that the Kore design is probably less susceptible to loosening by impact with a rock. With a bent tube that comes out and around the tire if you set the truck down on a rock you can actually cause the arm to rotate and loosen off (because the bent-out-and-around part will cause a torque about the rod end axis if that part set on the rock). True most rod ends have lock nuts but the weight of the truck can cause a large enough torque to undo them. The cut-out of the Kore design minimizes the offset compared to a full diameter tube going out and around.



Jonathan
 
Just wanted to let you know that I was an experimental machinist for an aerospace company for 30 years(we put the man on the moon,"Lunar Module Descent Engine. ")

We didn't even have a drill press in our shop.

Took my first cnc class in 1973 and another in 1980 but always preferred running manual machines.
 
kparker said:
Bicycle cranks have been made of aluminum, with steel pedal shafts threaded directly into them, in single shear, for a long time now. Not uncommon to see a bent pedal shaft that was sticking out of 3/4" thick aluminum crank.



Here are some photos from the Component Failure Museum at Open University (http://materials.open.ac.uk/mem/mem_mf.htm).



In response to your quote above: Also not uncommon to see them fail in fatigue, yet you seem to have blind faith. And very graphic proof showing that it is not only thin skins that fail from fatigue. To make a spectacular (outrageous) argument I could even say that heck that crank that is broken up near the spider is fairly thick, I bet the control arms in discussion here are only 3 to 4 times the section, the crank failed from one person pedaling not from the weight of a Cummins being ramped a couple of feet inthe air. Though this would be misleading because of different materials and fabrication process, but you get the point. Also as an engineer I have to respect the attitude of the manufacturer of the second failed crank (and it was steel, or at least ferrous based) towards product lifespan, interesting ins't it, I wonder if they state as much in their product manual, or if they stamp an expiry date on the bicycle?



Actually if anyone is interested just do a google images search for "fatigue failure" there are lots of neat images of broken stuff, I love looking at these types of photos, you can learn a lot.
 
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After all this engineering #ick swinging, showing off one's engineering prowess, I forget what the real point is behind this thread. Could someone remind me?



Parts of all kinds of construction fail. Those early 80s-era bicycle componenents were known to be weak back then. Yes, fatigue caused the failure of the hub, but that can directly be blamed on loose spokes. This can happen to even the best quality hubs.



Is the point of this thread that fatigued parts fail? I have personally had many bicycle frames of all kinds of construction break under my feet: aluminum, 4130 chrome-moly, and carbon fiber - I have the scars to show for some of them.



No matter what engineering and fatigue testing is behind a bicycle frame, the only true test of performance and durability is real-world use. No frame that I'm aware of that was only been developed in a lab has ever been successful (the definition of that is obviously open for interpretation).



Several of my friends have been on the developement teams at several different bicycle companies, and I've spent a fair amount of time riding prototype frames. Beyond all of the engineering, the only test is to get out and ride it - yes, without the strain gauges. And no lab will ever tell you if a frame feels "good. "



And yes, all of the materials used on bicycles have a fatigue life, but I can assure you that what you find in the lab will greatly differ from the real word, especially for different riders and riding styles. Nonetheless, doing dome basic research and testing does have value (especially "bump" testing the head tube to failure, even though it is only a single-axis test).



So what am I babling about? Who cares... Only you know how much or what you want out of a control arm. If you want cheap stuff, buy cheap stuff. If you want the good stuff, you're going to pay for it.



Edit: Damn... My typing has really suffered while having my left hand in a cast (no, my swingarm didn't fail - some young racer wasn't paying attention, and him knocking the bike out from underneath me caused me to hit the ground at 85 mph). How is this relative to the thread? I don't know. My wrist failed from fatigue?
 
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JOblenes, what is your intent? Are you really proving a point here? That components can fail? Is that some mystery? The steel bicycle frame in that same website you referenced, had stress fractures. I imagine every single component on a vehicle can fail. This is why warranties tend to exclude failures due to misuse. Some good designs even fail. Unless each and every weld is x-rayed, how can you be confident of your coveted, welded steel fabrication process. You seem to have some disdain for cnc machining, but how about the welds that were performed by a guy on a Monday after a long weekend? Certified welder or not.



I bet GTani did some amazing things even though he was limited at times to using cnc machines. What??? I also imagine he would enjoy them much more now that they are all windows based, and he doesn't have to be a dos wizard. What do you think GTani? Did you feel like you were forced to create inferior products because you didn't have a manual drill press handy? Was NASA tying one hand behind your back? OK, maybe I am starting to be a little ridiculous here, but it seems to be the direction JOblenes is taking it.



JOblenes, you seem to be a smart guy and it looks like you enjoy your research. The only problem for you is, your examples in no way discredit the design at hand(KORE control arms). It is starting to appear as if you are on another crusade to discredit KORE products. Just another small company that you feel might be incapable of properly testing their designs? Maybe that's your reason behind it? I guess I could understand it more if you had bought the arms and destroyed them. Maybe even if somebody else here(TDR) had. That would be a good reason for all of your efforts. Unfortunately for you, it seems as if most everyone here running KORE products, simply have not had the failures you seem to be eagerly awaiting. Why is that? And where did you find your I survived the baja 1000 t-shirt? Does Baja proven tend to turn your gut? Until this point, nobody has asked you how confidence inspiring it was for you to buy products that are marketed by some scrawny little kid shooting plate aluminum and steel as a means for validating the strength of their design. Come on, are you serious? But really, who cares? Until I see Lorenz towers failing, I am not going to worry about it. I just won't buy them. We all have that choice here.
 
kparker said:
JOblenes, what is your intent? Are you really proving a point here?... ... The only problem for you is, your examples in no way discredit the design at hand(KORE control arms). It is starting to appear as if you are on another crusade to discredit KORE products.



My intent here was simply to engage in the discussions that happened at the beginning of the thread. Yes the original first post in the thread was about the length, but it quickly went the direction of the price of the arms and to a discussion about alternative designs (i. e. nodular iron). At that point I threw in some comments and it went from there. Mostly I was just answering peoples questions and providing a counterpoint to some of the remarks made, including some of your remarks, which I did not agree with. The truth is I am not trying to discredit Kore's products, I am only trying to discredit some of the preconceived notions people hold about design/materials/fabrication/cost/etc. I will leave it up to folks reading to take it for what its worth. I am sorry you feel that I am unjustly attacking a product that you are clearly supporting, do you own said contorl arms? Please try not to take it so personal, I assure you I am not, I think it is great to have these discussions. And we can always "agree to disagree", nothing wrong with that.



Also as I mentioned in an earlier post I had previously designed a suspension system for my old 1500 and thus this topic, in general, is something I find quite interesting and have some passion for. I went through the motions of selecting materials for my control arms, my spring rates, my rod ends, etc. long before I ever joined TDR.



Jonathan
 
After all this engineering #ick swinging, showing off one's engineering prowess...
I really don't feel I have been showing-off, it is just that this is my background, I was actually trying very hard not to be condescending, which can sometimes be hard to do in this format, you can't really read a person. I am sorry you feel this way. Otherwise I like your post we actually believe a lot of the same things.



For example,

No matter what engineering and fatigue testing is behind a bicycle frame, the only true test of performance and durability is real-world use.
I agree whole heartedly I just like to see the real world use be long enought to be meaningful.
Beyond all of the engineering, the only test is to get out and ride it - yes, without the strain gauges.
See, there is a missed opportunity, why not ride it with strain gages? Back when we used to have one of the mountain bike world cup races here in Canmore Alberta, I saw a few of the racing teams with DAQ systems hooked up measuring shock travel, pedal rate, brake application frequency and a few other parameters, a strain gage would be easy and I have seen it done routinely with heavy equipment during "real" operation. In all of my previous posts I am not referring necessarily to strictly laboratory testing.
So what am I babling about? Who cares...
I am not sure who cares, but obviously you care enough to take the time to type what you typed, I assume because you want me, and others, to read it, I respect that.
If you want cheap stuff, buy cheap stuff. If you want the good stuff, you're going to pay for it.
In gerenal I agree, but sometimes people want too much because they weren't efficient with their design, though it is your right to pay for it.



Sorry to hear about your arm, it really sucks being layed up with stuff like that, especially with summer fast approaching, though you probably bike year round down there. I was involved in a car accident right in the middle of hunting season three years ago and could no longer pull my compound bow, really put a damper on that year.
 
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JOblenes said:
Quote:

After prototypes have been made, design validation takes many forms. Is racing a 1000 mile race meaningfull? Sure it is.



Respectfully, I will disagree with you. As I wrote in a previous post, I have witnessed tests to failure and your conclusion that a 1000 mile race is sufficient is simply not scientifically justified. It might satisfy you personally, but it is in no way a suitable technique to claim fatigue resistance. Imagine this, me standing in court with my fatigue diagram and load-cycle data, citing engineering text books with good science backing me and you with "It survived Baha, here's your t-shirt" who will the jury believe?



Sometimes the application and market cannot/don't support huge expenses for laboratory testing. I don't know if KORE instrumented any of their components during the development of components. Trying to come up with a controlled test procedure to replicate cycles/loads for offroad racing is similar to pulling a number out of your arse..... Sometimes you just have to build it and test it. If it breaks you figure out why and address the issue. I worked at Garrett turbo on an internship - we could spend $$$$ analyzing something or we could spend $$ building it/testing it. Guess which way a lot of programs went?



Brian
 
I propose we change the thread to "Vehicle Safety" anybody with me? (not)

NVR FNSH said:
Sometimes the application and market cannot/don't support huge expenses for laboratory testing... we could spend $$$$ analyzing something or we could spend $$ building it/testing it. Guess which way a lot of programs went?
Its true isn't it and often it is not only the small companies that feel forced to make this decision. Even for someone with big pockets like Dodge sometimes (apparently, mind you) it seems like they choose not to test or (it would appear) they do it poorly at best. The plastic intercooler ends are probably a great example of this, i. e. what were they thinking? Even non-modded trucks were blowing them apart.



One thing I noticed about your post is that you talk about "laboratory testing" in one phrase then "building it/testing it" in another and it seems some other folks are starting to make that assumption about my previous posts. I am not sure I see that the two are mutually exclusive and often view them as one in the same. In the forklift example I posted earlier the "laboratory" is the "field" condition, or typically more extreme. To the extent that Baha is, no doubt, more extreme than my daily drive, I wholeheartedly agree, and was never questionion that, I was just questioning if surviving one race or even two or three on the same part was good enough to declare success. Unless you do some type of measurement, say during a practice run, to quantify the level of stress and approximate number of cycles I don't know how the vendor would declare success. Just saying it isn't broken after one race really doesn't tell me much.



I honestly don't mean this as confrontational, just educational for myself and other interested readers, but could you describe what you deemed to be "testing it" in the second instance. For example, did you do one drag race, or one tractor pull, two, three, drive so many miles in Death Valley, etc. at what point do you declare success, I know we often hear from vendors that "this is in development and testing", as someone who has worked in develloping new technology yourself, do you have any insight for us on how you make yourself comfortable you have a safe, reliable product, using say the turbo as an example, of course I mean hypothetically, with no reference to Garrett or what they do (or do not do)? Do turbo's constitute a safety issue? For example I know very little about clutches (other than Southbend is the manf. of choice), but I have read about clutches flying apart and protection with Kevlar blankets and such so you don't lose your legs, it seems to me clutch manufacturers would have to do a bunch of testing, any thoughts?





Jonathan
 
I only used the term lab to loosely describe a controlled testing condition.



I don't think anyone will disagree tha lab testing is only good as the parameters used for testing are as good as those who created them. Additionally, since the results of lab testing don't accurately represent the use of the product, the pass/fail parameters are often an educated guess as well. So no matter how much controlled testing is done, real-world testing must still be done. And no matter what anyone says, there is a point where the product passes a certain level of testing - lab or real world - and it is concluded that the product is good [enough]. Otherwise we would still be waiting for the 1994 Dodge truck to be released. And how many test samples do you use?



I remember once speaking with an engineer who did testing on a switch (IIRC it was a brakelight switch) used in GM vehicles. It was designed and tested for 100k cycles. Generally, this could mean it will fail in 20k or last 200k. But his point was that they wouldn't use the switch until it could pass the 100k cycle test. I don't know how many switches they tested.



As kparker mentioned, we all buy into some kind of testing criteria. In KORE's case, it's Baja. I go there a lot, and I know what their driving conditions are. I know what the Baja 1000 can do to a vehicle. The truck I was helping last year had issues every 50 miles or so, then finally timed out by mile 340. And the team preparing the truck is very experienced at building vehicles for those conditions. I have no idea where some of the others gain their experience. I think one does their testing at a shooting range and towing a 5k trailer a few miles. We're buying into a story either way.
 
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