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Engine/Transmission (1998.5 - 2002) My unfortunate experience with PDR Part I

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Engine/Transmission (1994 - 1998) 53 block?

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First of all I would like to express my apologies for such a long post and thank those of you who take the time to read it in its entirety.



This project started a little over two years ago. I wanted to make some engine modifications to my truck that would give me increased power but still allow me to drive it back and fourth to work each day. Rick Harvey with the Diesel Bunch who I can call a good friend of mine began to brainstorm on a combination of parts that would accomplish what I was going for. Here is what he came up with.



1. F1 Helix II cam

2. F1 Mach 4 injectors

3. PDR Port, polished and 'O' ringed head & Piping Kit

4 HRVP44 injector pump

5. Twin turbo’s

6. TS performance NOS kit

7. Edge Juice w/ attitude

8. FASS w/ 1/2" steel braided lines and fittings

9. Amsoil remote system with -10 steel lines and fittings

10. New radiator

11. Twin 6" miter cut stacks

12. SBC Dual disk clutch

13. Custom built ladder bars

14. ARP head studs





So with the list in hand the parts purchase was on. I run a little manufacturing company located at the Southern end of the San Joaquin Valley in California. This company is run with me and one employee. I am completely hands on, on a day to day basis. 12-14 hour days are just a way of life. As extra money was available I purchased a part and shoved it under my daughter’s bed at home. I wanted to do this project right and have a truck that would last a very long long time and an engine compartment that would look good as well. The exhaust sides of both turbo’s and the exhaust manifold were Ceramic coated an Olive Green color to keep from rusting over time. Both compressor housings were polished and clear ceramic coated for longevity of looks. The Piping kit was powder coated red to match the valve cover.

The Ported, Polished O-ringed head was purchased from PDR in October 2006 and was kept in the same box it arrived to me in until it was time to install it which took place in August of 2007. In August of 2007 all of the pieces of the puzzle had been purchased and were handed over to Rick to begin the transformation. I told Rick to take his time on the install of all the parts. Four months later the truck was finished and was back at my house on Sunday, November 25, 2007. On Wednesday November 28, 2007 the Head gasket blew. Rick brought a flatbed trailer to my house and picked up the truck and trailered it back to his house on Saturday December 1, 2007.



The following are actual email transcripts between Rick Harvey and Mark Wilson of PDR.



From: Harvey, Rick [mailto:Rick. Harvey]

Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2007 2:38 PM

To: 'mark. wilson@pdrdiesel.com'

Subject: Ported, Polished, O ringed Head



Hi Mark,

A little over year or so ago I ordered a ported, polished, O ringed head for a 24v. The customer was collecting parts a little at a time as money permitted. Finally a month ago that head was installed! We used ARP 12mm head studs, lubed and torque to 140lbs in sequence as it shows in the Cummins shop manual. Once the truck was brought up to operating temp I shut it down and let it set until it cooled complete. Marked the nut and backed it off and re-torque it. Doing this in the line torque method. Once this re-torque was done I drove the truck for a few days not getting the boost over 10-15 lbs when it had reached full operating temp. Then I repeated the above re-torque. Again a number of heat cycles…also not exceeding the 10-15lbs of boost when it was warm. Then another re-torque…more heat cycles and another re-torque. A total of 5 re-torques were done with a calibrated torque wrench. After the last retorque and nothing was gained…I sent the truck home. Even after all of this the truck owner drove another week before being a little aggressive with the truck. When I say a little aggressive…he did see over 48 lbs of boost. This truck is running a set of PDR towing twins with blow off valves set at 50lbs and the Edge box boost limit was set 50lbs of boost.

The morning that the customer got a little aggressive with the truck he called me and said that there was coolant and oil coming down over the bell housing, and there was oil in the coolant puke tank.

We pulled the head off this past weekend and found a couple of items of why the head gasket failed and where it failed.

#1. The #6 cylinder O ring has a gap between the ends of the ring. If you compare the gasket and the O ring gap it matches perfect.

#2. We checked the protrusion of the O ring and on #1 and #6 cylinder there is as much as 3-4k of difference. Measuring in 4 different locations at 3,6,9,12 O'clock we found that the 3 and 9 measurements were 3-4k more than the 6 and 12 measurements. All the cylinders were off but these 2 were the most.

I had two diesel hotrod shops look at it and both said that this amount of difference along with the O ring ends being apart is the cause of the failure.

Before the head was actually put on the truck…. the block was cleaned to make sure that the gasket would seal. The gasket used was one that was ordered from PDR.

I have attached a few pictures of the failure so that you can see what it did. As you can see there by the gasket pictures there are multi failures.

What the customer is looking for is a total refund for the head and what it’s going to take to get the truck back on the road. The reason is because the head came to us like this causing the failure. I did ask about a replacement head and he is already looking somewhere else for the replacement head.



If you need any other information or pictures let me know



Thanks

Rick Harvey

The Diesel Bunch Performance Diesel







From: Mark Wilson [mailto:mark. wilson@pdrdiesel.com]

Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2007 7:53 AM

To: Harvey, Rick

Subject: RE: Ported, Polished,O ringed Head



Rick,



Your customers request for a refund is unjustified. The head has sat around for over 1 year and should have been checked prior to install as with time and differences in temperature, the 2 different metals expand and contract differently. If there was a problem with O-ring gap, than that should have been pointed out when product arrived over 1 year ago also. PDR can’t be responsible for product after 30 days from purchase.



You or your customer could have and still can, simply take a soft drift and hammer and re seat the wire O-rings. Simple as that.



P/S. that gasket has been run hard at a higher psi than quoted and the O-ring gap as been tampered with. I have seen a lot of blown head gaskets and I have never seen a gasket blow out that bad even at 80psi. Some one isn’t telling the truth?



From: Harvey, Rick [mailto:Rick. Harvey]

Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2007 8:09 AM

To: 'Mark Wilson'

Subject: RE: Ported, Polished O ringed Head



Mark…

Sorry to disagree with you! The customer is totally in his right to ask for a complete refund for product that was not correctly machined. Parts sitting for a year WILL NOT change how a part was machined. Also when I order parts…am I expected to have a machine shop check PDR work? Since the head has been stored for that period of time and has not been used it would be like it was sitting on your shelf for a year. For that matter the head may not even be flat since in those pictures you can stil see the stamp marks of when it was cast.

And no it has not been run at higher boost levels because the Edge box was set at 50 lbs and the blow off valves were set by PDR when the kit was bought.

So what you saying is that what ever comes out of PDR machine shop is what you get? And when ALL items arrive I need to spend extra to have a machine shop double check you work…I don’t think so…



PDR needs to resolve this with the customer which would be the terms he asked for…



Thanks

Rick
 
This project started a little over two years ago. I wanted to make some engine modifications to my truck that would give me increased power but still allow me to drive it back and fourth to work each day. Rick Harvey with the Diesel Bunch who I can call a good friend of mine began to brainstorm on a combination of parts that would accomplish what I was going for. Here is what he came up with.



1. F1 Helix II cam

2. F1 Mach 4 injectors

3. PDR Port, polished and 'O' ringed head & Piping Kit

4 HRVP44 injector pump

5. Twin turbo’s

6. TS performance NOS kit7. Edge Juice w/ attitude

8. FASS w/ 1/2" steel braided lines and fittings

9. Amsoil remote system with -10 steel lines and fittings

10. New radiator

11. Twin 6" miter cut stacks

12. SBC Dual disk clutch

13. Custom built ladder bars

14. ARP head studs





Rick





I read both threads in full twice and came to my own conclusion not knowing all details I think the highlighted mod above says it all. Boost is not the only thing that will blow a gasket. The extreme cylinder pressures of not knowing how to control or use a new mod like this or if it is not set up correctly.

Please do post up some pics so the rest of the world can justify or denounce your complaint.



JMHO
 
1. F1 Helix II cam

2. F1 Mach 4 injectors

3. PDR Port, polished and 'O' ringed head & Piping Kit

4 HRVP44 injector pump

5. Twin turbo’s

6. TS performance NOS kit

7. Edge Juice w/ attitude

8. FASS w/ 1/2" steel braided lines and fittings

9. Amsoil remote system with -10 steel lines and fittings

10. New radiator

11. Twin 6" miter cut stacks

12. SBC Dual disk clutch

13. Custom built ladder bars

14. ARP head studs



Rick



as mentioned in the other thread (why this was posted this way is bugging me) #6 says it all. I would bet 100 bucks (if I had 100 bucks) that is this mod that did the damage hands down. Drive pressure is a HUGE part of the equation that people seem to over look. Yeah, your turbo might be pushing 50 PSI, but if you inject NOS into the cylinders, at 50 PSI boost and not have the engine fully up to operating tempurature... you got major problems a brewing. Drive pressures in the cylinders will WELL exceed the 50PSI of boost, and adding drugs just compounds that number. I dont care how well you torqued down the studs, your going to blow stuff up if you dont know what your doing. NOS is not something you just play with, you serisouly need to know how it works and when and how to use it. If this customer was not sat down and instructed on HOW to use a NOS system... then I blame the installer and the owner. I want to see pics of this, pics are worth a thousand words.
 
The NOS kit has yet to be hooked up. The bottle is empty and not even hooked up yet. It is just pure engine currently. No drugs are flowing in the veins at this time.
 
I ordered I forged crank from mopar perf and had to almost machine a pound of metal to have it actually fit in the mains with the right clearance. If its not stock, check it and re-check it. Add with the o-ring measurement... when you order head gasket they give you a compressed height measurement, of coarse there will be some diff measurements on a un-torqued gasket.

Was there a straight edge run on the head and block?
 
A 3ft long head sat under a bed for a (close to a) year and your supprised its not flat?? I'm just a mechanic, but I've always been cautioned to take great care storing parts like heads and cyl. liners & such, they warp easy.



... . just my brain droppings
 
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175 head sitting for a year will warp. . that sounds funny! I guess when they produce heads... they are used the very next day. . Anyway... the head did not warp. . the O ring protrusion was not correct. . 041k wire is suppose to protrude 8k... but this one varries from 10 to 12k. The head was checked by a mahine shop here in town... and that is what they found.

The head could have sat for 10 years and it would not have changed the protrusion amount.

The head is being shipped off tomorrow to another shop that is going to magna flux,pressure test it,deck it and then re-groove it with the correct protrusion.



Rick
 
Rick, I can't see were that protrution is an issue, I run a . 051 wire with 18 thousands protrution, it does take a tiny bit more attention to set but it has obviously worked for 4 years now..... call it 80,000 miles.



Heck I would run that one checking the flatness myself.



Jim
 
That 8k is what I was told by Piers and Harry that the . 041k wire is suppose to protrude... Now this is a 24v with a stock Cummins thickness head gasket. .



Rick
 
Rick, got your PM and like your plan.



Piers and Harry would know best on this deal, they have allot more experience than I do.



Keep in mind my head is one of the first that Piers did way back in 03' with the wire size and protrution, it's allot but it holds very well and I have never had a head gasket issue through all the miles I have put on this truck.



Is the old way the best, doubtful! Most of the newer age guys run an . 041 wire with less protrution with good luck and I don't do anything other don't do with initial warm up, cool down, re-torque run the valves then again say after a few hundered miles.



A few times a year I will do it again usually warm then run the valves once again.



Jim
 
Well Sorry to hear about your experience. I hope your get it corrected. Sounds like it will be a great truck when done. But I Just have to say. I am no expert in metalergy, but the whole head warping because it was stored in its original container under bed, just kills me that someone would even remotely think that was true!!:-laf
 
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