Swampy,
Geta small container into which a small amount of dry ice can be placed.
Get a 'solenoid' that attaches to the above container. The solenoid will have a pressure override latch that will prevent the solenoid from moving until a certain amount of pressure is exceeded, similar to the clicker in a torque wrench.
Place a steel ball of known mass, say, 250 grams, in front of the solenoid.
Heat the container and solenoid to a known temperature, say, 40C.
Set the override switch to release when the gaseous CO2 reaches, say, 10 PSI, 20 PSI, 40 PSI, 80 PSI.
Place a known mass of dry ice (say, 10, 20, 40, 80 grams) into the container.
Measure the time duration between closing the container and the release of the override latch.
Measure how far the steel ball travels, if at all.
Build a 3D chart showing the relationship among temperature, time to release and distance travelled.
Calculate the thrust applied to the steel ball.
Now that I thiink about it, this sounds a *lot* like a launching the ball in a pinball machine.
But it is a simple mechanism that can show the effects of gas evaporation rate, temperature vs. pressure, and the force a pressurized (relative to atmospheric) gas can generate.
Instead of dry ice, you could use methane or propane and a spark plug to demonstrate the expanion that occurs when a gas oxidizes.
Fest3er