the tire pressure on the side is actually derived from a few factors and every vehicle manufacturer uses subjective criteria to determine the published recommended tire pressures. Formost on the manufacturers mind is..... Ride quality-giving the customer the ride they expect. they do it by lowering the pressure in the tires instead of revalving shocks and custom fitting spring packs. Secong is for maunufacturers is safety. The tire manufacturer and DOT maintain safety, so auto manufacturers dont bother with it much.
Fact- Every tire is tested at ten times its sidewall rating before DOT will pass it.
Fact- Safetywise, the tire should not be run at less that the sidewall rating. Problem is tire pressure increases with the amount of friction which depends on weight and road surface and ... It also varies with altitude and ambient temperature. A cold tire (dodge single rear wheel truck with diesel and auto and crew cab and 4x4 long bed) resting at 70lbs will be 78 lbs after a few minutes at highway speed. Thus the cold temp rating. If you run highway speeds often and want longer tire life run more than the sidewall recommendation. It will be a hard ride, but a safe ride with less friction and less tread seperating heat. If you want a softer ride, buy a lower lettered tire, D rating perhaps. or increase sidewall ratio, but dont lower pressure.
chris