I think I'm gonna toss my hat into the "use an additive" line... .
In general you could probably "get away with" not using an additive but the low sulphur fuel coupled with the fact that we try to make these pumps do rediculous/ludicrous/retarded things is a good reason to use an additive. . at least that's my personal thoughts on it...
Philip is correct though in stock trim you could probably get away with none...
The VE is lubed and cooled by fuel only... . you kinda need to make the call... .
The one thing that is not so much a "personal opinion" is the fuel grades... .
As an example in winter the fuel we get here in BC goes to "winter grade"... on my truck I see a loss of about 75-80 RPM at idle, poorer idle quality in general, slightly more smoke and a bit less performance.
When I use a good dose of additive which contains a cetane booster along with lubricity and so forth, I get my RPM back, the idle quality improves (still not quite as good as summer fuel) and the truck seems to perform a bit better. That's been my observations over the last several winters and so I use in all year round since the mandated cetane rating here in Canada is less than in the US to begin with.
You can go with Stanadyne Performance Formula, Power Service, Amalgamated (it's the very best in my opinion) as well as others.....
In regards, to Howe's treatment I've never seen the overall improvement as I get with the others. I think Howes is a decent lubricity and cleaner product but not that great for cetane etc... .
I can get Howes for nothing but still prefer the other choices with Stanadyne the most common one... if I have nothing else to use then I'll use the Howes to cover me over to the next fill until I can get some Howes.
One other product that seems to work fairly well is Lubtec products... they seem pretty good and have some "application/need specific" products so you can nail down the specific task you want looked after like, say, fuel system cleaning, or cetane only sort of thing... .
pb... .