"Cummins engines have a tiny hole in the piston structure (haven't seen it, just read about it) that allows engine oil flow for piston cooling. A sliver of aluminum will plug the cooling hole. "
The oil nozzles are down below cylinders and spray oil onto the bottom of the piston top thereby taking some heat of combustion from piston into oil and reducing peak temp of piston. These are the nozzles that can get plugged, which then allows the piston to potentially overheat at high cyl temp. They also get broken during rebuilds or better yet not even installed in a reman.
The oil nozzles are down below cylinders and spray oil onto the bottom of the piston top thereby taking some heat of combustion from piston into oil and reducing peak temp of piston. These are the nozzles that can get plugged, which then allows the piston to potentially overheat at high cyl temp. They also get broken during rebuilds or better yet not even installed in a reman.