Here's what my '01 factory service manual has to say about the oil psi gauge:
OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
DESCRIPTION
An oil pressure gauge is standard equipment on all
instrument clusters. The oil pressure gauge is located
in the upper right quadrant of the instrument cluster,
above the fuel gauge. The oil pressure gauge consists
of a movable gauge needle or pointer controlled
by the instrument cluster circuitry and a fixed 90
degree scale on the cluster overlay that reads left-toright
either from 0 kPa (0 psi) to 758 kPa (110 psi).
An International Control and Display Symbol icon for
“Engine Oil” is located on the cluster overlay, directly
below the highest graduation of the gauge scale. The
oil pressure gauge graphics are white against a black
field except for a single red graduation at the low
end of the gauge scale, making them clearly visible
within the instrument cluster in daylight. When illuminated
from behind by the panel lamps dimmer
controlled cluster illumination lighting with the exterior
lamps turned On, the white graphics appear
blue-green and the red graphics appear red. The
orange gauge needle is internally illuminated. Gauge
illumination is provided by replaceable incandescent
bulb and bulb holder units located on the instrument
cluster electronic circuit board. The oil pressure
gauge is serviced as a unit with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The oil pressure gauge gives an indication to the
vehicle operator of the engine oil pressure. This
gauge is controlled by the instrument cluster circuit
board based upon the cluster programming and electronic
messages received by the cluster from the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) over the Chrysler
Collision Detection (CCD) data bus. The oil pressure
gauge is an air core magnetic unit that receives battery
current on the instrument cluster electronic circuit
board through the fused ignition switch output
(st-run) circuit whenever the ignition switch is in the
On or Start positions. The cluster is programmed to
move the gauge needle back to the low end of the
scale after the ignition switch is turned to the Off
position. The instrument cluster circuitry controls
the gauge needle position and provides the following
features:
² Engine Oil Pressure Message - The instrument
cluster circuitry restricts the oil pressure gauge
needle operation in order to provide readings that
are consistent with customer expectations. Each time
the cluster receives a message from the PCM indicating
the engine oil pressure is between about 6. 9 kPa
(1 psi) and 137. 9 kPa (20 psi) for gasoline engines, or
55 kPa (8 psi) and 58. 6 kPa (8. 5 psi) for diesel
engines, the cluster holds the gauge needle at a point
about 11 degrees above the low end of normal increment
on the gauge scale. Each time the cluster
receives a message from the PCM indicating the
engine oil pressure is between about 517. 1 kPa (75
psi) and 755 kPa (109. 5 psi) for gasoline engines, or
551. 6 kPa (80 psi) and 755 kPa (109. 5 psi) for diesel
engines, the cluster holds the gauge needle at a point
about 7. 4 degrees below the high end of normal
increment on the gauge scale. When the cluster
receives messages from the PCM indicating the
engine oil pressure is between about 137. 9 kPa (20
psi) and 517. 1 kPa (75 psi) for gasoline engines, or
58. 6 kPa (8. 5 psi) and 551. 6 kPa (80 psi) for diesel
engines], the gauge needle is moved to the actual
pressure position on the gauge scale.
² Engine Oil Pressure Low Message - Each
time the cluster receives a message from the PCM
indicating the engine oil pressure is below about 6. 9
kPa (1 psi) for gasoline engines, or 55 kPa (8 psi) for
diesel engines, the gauge needle is moved to the 0
kPa (0 psi) graduation at the far left (low) end of the
gauge scale, the check gauges indicator is illuminated,
and a single chime tone is generated. The
gauge needle remains at the low end of the scale and
the check gauges indicator remains illuminated until
the cluster receives a message from the PCM indicating
that the engine oil pressure is above about 6. 9
kPa (1 psi) for gasoline engines, or 55 kPa (8 psi) for
diesel engines, or until the ignition switch is turned
to the Off position, whichever occurs first. The cluster
will only turn the check gauges indicator lamp on
in response to an engine oil pressure low message if
the engine speed message is greater than zero.
² Engine Oil Pressure High Message - Each
time the cluster receives a message from the PCM
indicating the engine oil pressure is above about 755
kPa (109. 5 psi) for gasoline or diesel engines, the
gauge needle is moved to the 758. 4 kPa (110 psi)
graduation at the far right (high) end of the gauge
scale. The gauge needle remains at the high end of
the scale until the cluster receives a message from
the PCM indicating that the engine oil pressure is
below about 755 kPa (109. 5 psi) for gasoline or diesel
engines, or until the ignition switch is turned to the
Off position, whichever occurs first.
² Message Failure - If the cluster fails to receive
an engine oil pressure message, it will hold the
gauge needle at the last indication until a new message
is received, or until the ignition switch is turned
to the Off position, whichever occurs first.
² Actuator Test - Each time the cluster is put
through the actuator test, the gauge needle will be
swept to several calibration points on the gauge scale
in a prescribed sequence in order to confirm the functionality
of the gauge and the cluster control circuitry.
The PCM continually monitors the engine oil pressure
sensor to determine the engine oil pressure. The
PCM then sends the proper engine oil pressure messages
to the instrument cluster. For further diagnosis
of the oil pressure gauge or the instrument cluster
circuitry that controls the gauge, (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING).
If the instrument cluster turns on
the check gauges indicator due to a low oil pressure
gauge reading, it may indicate that the engine or the
engine oiling system requires service. For proper
diagnosis of the engine oil pressure sensor, the PCM,
the CCD data bus, or the message inputs to the
instrument cluster that control the oil pressure
gauge, a DRBIIIt scan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information