HEMI®Dart said:
Is there a difference in the oxygen that's used for welding vs oxygen sick people breath?
The short answer, no there isn't.
I asked my uncle who is an Air Liquide plant superintendent. He stated that there are many conflicting arguments about medical vs. industrial vs. aviation oxygen fills, grades, etc.
When oxygen is produced it is very pure, upwards of 99. 999% pure. It is possible to get 100% pure oxygen but the effort & cost would negate any benefits. Lower quality gas can be produced but even then it's about 99. 95% pure O2.
After it is produced is where the "grade" conflict starts. If you purchase oxygen for medical use, you are required by the FDA to have a doctor's prescription for the gas. If a tank or buyer does not specifically denote which type of oxygen they are buying, it defaults to medical grade, and the paperwork trail can be a nightmare to get sorted out.
Aviation oxygen requires a moisture-free "guarantee" of sorts per FAA regulations, so as there is no freeze up in the system at altitude. Aviation tanks are always put into a vacuum before they are filled, but that practice is pretty common for any oxygen fill. Coincidentally, there is hardly any moisture, if any at all, present in any oxygen tank or fill system due to the moisture causing rapid corrosion/rust of the storage tanks and associated fittings & valves, so to say moisture free oxygen is "aviation grade" is true, but not specifically for that reason.
Industrial oxygen is the same way. There is a common belief that industrial grade oxygen is dirty, in that it contains other gases, oils, dirt, etc. This is false. Any of those contaminants are extremely dangerous in the presence of oxygen and companies to go great lengths to keep that stuff out, period.
He told me there are countless stories, tales, etc about the different grades but aside from the paperwork, legal mumbo-gumbo, and the tank color & size, there are no differences between the gases.