The Akadizing process is the best, it coats the top, and all surfaces except ring groves, and wrist pin entrance and inside. I had a little drip in wrist pin area, to get wrist pin in I had to use a dremel, and that stuff is hard. I e-mailed a guy on Comp Diesel who runs a six second pro stock Harley, before the process they would change pistons every second run. Now after two years they are still in! This is Norm's e-mail for information, tell him Rick from Illinois gave it out on TDR:fishn57@hotmail.com