http://www.usatoday.com/money/autos/2001-05-15-diesel.htm
05/15/2001 - Updated 11:12 AM ET
Diesel-slippers win fans as gas prices soar
By David Kiley, USA TODAY
2001 Volkswagen Jetta: VW sells the only diesel-powered cars in U. S.
DETROIT — Among Volkswagen's hottest-selling models last week were ones that will go the 630 miles from here to New York City on one tank of gas.
They aren't those new-fangled hybrid gas/electric vehicles. They are diesel-powered models that VW has been selling for years, given a new shot of popularity by rising gasoline prices.
VW sold about 24,000 diesel-powered Golf, Jetta and New Beetle cars in the USA last year, about 8% of its total. The company has allotted about the same number for U. S. sales this year, but demand already is at about 12% of VW's total and growing. At that rate, the year's allotment could be gone by midyear.
In April, Golf TDI (for turbocharged direct injection) diesel sales were up 90% from a year earlier, compared with a 17% increase for total Golf sales. Jetta TDI sales were up 5% while total Jetta sales were even. And New Beetle TDI sales were up 5% while overall New Beetle sales were down 10%.
"Ninety percent of the calls we got last week were for TDIs," says Patrick Curley, a sales associate at Howard Cooper Volkswagen/Audi/Porsche in Ann Arbor, Mich. , who says people are drawn to the durability of diesel engines as well as their economy.
VW is the only company selling diesel cars in the USA. General Motors, Ford Motor and Chrysler sell full-size diesel pickups, but they are bought mainly by contractors and trailer towers.
Depending on the model, Volkswagen TDIs get 34 to 42 miles per gallon in the city and up to 50 on the highway. As an added benefit, diesel fuel has been running about 25% cheaper than unleaded gas in most parts of the country.
"Demand for diesels really surges when gas prices go up fast," says VW spokesman Steve Keyes.
Volkswagen TDI buyers are following Europe's lead. About a third of all vehicles sold last year in Europe, where some drivers pay twice as much for gas as U. S. consumers, were diesels. This year, 40% of all sales are expected to be diesel.
The downside of diesel is that it is more polluting than gasoline. Its sulfur content currently is about 500 parts per million, although the Environmental Protection Agency has proposed requiring a reduction to just 15 ppm by 2006. Gasoline has an average of more than 300 ppm with a reduction to 30 ppm proposed by 2004.
A car company must meet an EPA-imposed average corporate emissions limit. That means the average emissions level of all its vehicles combined must be below the limit or the company pays a fine. That keeps VW from selling more diesels in the USA because it would worsen its emissions average.
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1990(140,000 miles), W250, 3. 54, 5spd(replaced on guarantee), new head gasket at 98,000 miles, Reunel winch bumper, extra front and rear leaves, K&M air filter, Stanadyne fuel filter and Performance Formula Fuel Conditioner, Borgeson steering assembly and modified steering box to stiffen the steering, balanced drive shafts fore and aft, driver’s side rubber mat loose to mop up the water that leaks into the cab, CB and 2 meters(KB7VEJ), above the cab aluminum canopy with kayak/canoe rack. It’s a keeper.