The need for cooling the pistons has nothing to do with emissions standards and everything to do with longevity. Detroit Diesel produced the old GM 6. 5 turbo diesel and began it's life as a non-oil squirt power plant. Over the years the 6. 5 encountered MANY problems.
Cylinder Temps rose significantly and uncontrollably.
Webbing in the block (mains) were cracking exessively.
Water Temps would rise and where uncontrollable.
What was the fix? There was no real fix as the configuration never really proved to be a work horse in the industry. If you recall, the H1's had the 6. 5 and to this day still have problems. What DD did do was change the blocks several times, drop the dynamic compression ratio, and introduced piston oil injection.
I think that most would agree that EGT's are our biggest enemy. The oil squirting helps to cool a piston that is being bombarded with SICK HEAT! The squirters simply help to counteract the process and save us from a melt down. This doesn't help to cool cylinder temps, this simply aids the piston when trying to fight additional thermal loads. Also remember that there is a little thing called a piston pin that sees addition heat from the more powerful explosion. This more intense explosion adds to more stress on the parts. The squirt actually covers the piston, rod end and pin.
Incidently, the 6. 5 motor had an original Compression ration of 22:1. No squirt, and a very small radiator.
Don't ask me how I know
