Article Bush and the King
August 1, 2005 -- 6:28 a. m. EDT THE WALL STREET JOURNAL ONLINE
What King Fahd's Death
Means, and Doesn't Mean
King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia died early this morning, and if there is any consensus about the portents of the death, it's that his passing doesn't mark the end of an era.
King Fahd, 84 years old, was one of seven sons that the kingdom's founder, Abdul Aziz, had with his favorite wife, and Fahd was the fourth among them to reign as king. But King Fahd's rule has been all but titular since 1995, when he suffered a stroke, leaving Crown Prince Abdullah in charge if not with absolute power. The Saudi Royal Court announced this morning that Abdullah, 81, also a son of Abdul Aziz, has now become king, and that the new crown prince is Sultan bin Abdul Aziz, 77, another brother and the long-serving defense minister. Tracking the balances of power within the Saudi royal family can be akin to Kremlinology of a past age, but Sultan and his son, Prince Bandar, the former influential ambassador to the U. S. , are believed to have differed with Abdullah at times over the direction of the kingdom in recent years. Prince Bandar recently stepped down from his longtime post in Washington, reportedly because of waning influence. And one near-certainty about Abdullah's coronation is that it strengthens the hand of the new Saudi ambassador to the U. S. , Prince Turki Al-Faisal, who is believed to be close to his uncle, Abdullah.
The Saudi relationship with the U. S. outweighs all other diplomatic ties for the kingdom, including those with its individual partners in OPEC. And the sometimes controversial closeness between Riyadh and Washington -- and especially President Bush -- was highlighted this morning when a senior Saudi official in Washington told the Associated Press that Mr. Bush was alerted within minutes of King Fahd's death. Oil, and more recently terrorism, have been the prevailing liaison themes, and it was King Fahd who made some of the key decisions that would carry them along. When he took the throne in 1982, the new ruler with a playboy past and a need to burnish his Islamic credentials in comparison to revolutionary Iran essentially handed over religious affairs to the kingdom's extremist Wahabists. At the same time, he deepened the Saudi security relationship with the U. S. , becoming a junior partner and sometime banker for the American side in the Cold War.