If you just bolt on dually wheels in place of a single wheel you have moved the centerline of weight carrying outboard about 1". This puts more leverage on the bearings and actually decreases weight capacity. Those who use the 2" or so thick spacer have moved the weight carrying point outboard even farther and have really detracted from capacity. The point with one tire is the center of the tire. With two (dually), it is the center point between the tires. Of course, with a dually you get up on only one tire occasionally, and that can momentarily increase leverage a lot.
Add to the above the likelihood that the diff had only 6200-6500 lb capacity if a single rear whel truck. Adding tires with more capacity doesn't do it. There are more bent axle housings out there than you might think, from overloading, etc.