Siping really helps winter traction
The siping machines I have seen cut about a 1/2" wide cut around the entire circumfrence of the tire and them the operator adjusts the cutter over to do the same, just over slightly. You can cut the entire face or just parts of it in 1/2" increments.
I have heard of problems running alot of gravel. I have also seen the same tread destroyed prematurely running gravel even when not siped.
My experience with siping when pulling hard or hauling heavy is to only sipe 1/2 or less the tread depth. If running emtpy and easy on tire you can sipe full depth from the get go.
I have also siped the entire face even on Toyo M55. I have experience some pretty bad feathering from full sipes, high HP, lots of long hard pulling. These feather tire provide unbelievable traction in reverse as the feahters are all directional.
But I also got 50 - 70K out of siped M55 with lots of pulling miles. Even with less then 5/32 thread left, sipe tires get you by on ice roads.
jjw
ND