My .02
For the record I am an engineer, but not an engine designer, but based on what I know here's my take on it... ...
The only time I could see this helping at all is with a carburated gasoline engine that's in rough shape. Some older out of tune carbs tend to want to dump gas into the intake versus atomizing the fuel. You may get an improvement at higher RPMS with respect to fuel atomization, but I would think you'd get more bang for the buck by getting your carb tuned properly.
Most of the new cars use injectors which are designed to atomize the fuel, so any increase in the "swirl" of the air would be negligible with respect to atomization.
With a CTD, I would think that a turbo spinning at umpteen thousand RPM would create just as much of a "vortex" or other disturbance in the airflow to get the same effect. But I don't think that's the point.
I think what these people did was took a little factual science and turned it into a money maker. One of the things that a combustion engineer looks at is swirl in the combustion chamber. If you can get the air spinning or tumbling as it enters the combustion chamber you tend to get more even atomization of the fuel, and therefore better flame propogation, even combustion rates and lower emissions. Someone probably said "why don't we help it out?" And help out our wallets? Problem is that the air speed at the intake is much slower than the air speed at the valve or in the combustion chamber, so whatever extra movement you're putting in at the intake is negligible compared to the movement that the vaccum is creating from the cylinder.
My 0. 02, I don't think they will work. But I wish I was the guy that invented it. I wouldn't have to push these stupid calculator buttons anymore..... and I'd probably have more BOMBed components in my CTD!!!