In theory, you should expect better. There have been a few people that have posted loss in mileage, but for the most part almost everyone that posted about it here, has seen an improvement. Mine went up significantly (2+mpg's). I am expecting it to get a little better as everything breaks in over the next 6 months/25000miles I will drive.
According to the TSB, you should expect about a 1mpg improvement in mileage. I'm sure others will chime in with their opinion of the TSB. Mine is only an opinion, but I say get it done. My CTD is getting better mpg's, running smoother at idle, more responsive. The overhead has been within . 3mpg's since I had it done. I haven't had any issues with white smoke, before or after TSB.
Good Luck. I have called my dealer's service manager twice with mileage updates and thanked him for taking care of me. I figure you get more flys with honey...