Alan Reagan
TDR MEMBER
The two cycle engines until recently have had an advantage in the scavenging phase. They (with the help of a fast moving turbo or supercharger) can move air through the cylinder more efficiently thus keeping the possibility of a burned piston or rings to a minimum with slow burning fuel.
As far a power, as has already been mentioned, the two and four strokes are pretty even. You find a lot of two stroke engines in marine applications because of their ability to come up to the desired operating speed, very quickly in fairly stable load conditions. I see a lot of two strokes in tugs. They come up to speed fast but leak oil like crazy and burn a lot more fuel compared to their four stroke brethren. They will crank and run backwards. That's how a ship gets into reverse. Stop the engine, change the valve timing, and crank in the opposite direction. Most ships are direct drive, no transmission so the engine controls the direction of the prop.
The most common diesels we'll see that are two stroke are the ones in locomotives. They are two stroke EMDs. Need lube oil. On a ship, they will add it several drums at a time to replentish.
As far a power, as has already been mentioned, the two and four strokes are pretty even. You find a lot of two stroke engines in marine applications because of their ability to come up to the desired operating speed, very quickly in fairly stable load conditions. I see a lot of two strokes in tugs. They come up to speed fast but leak oil like crazy and burn a lot more fuel compared to their four stroke brethren. They will crank and run backwards. That's how a ship gets into reverse. Stop the engine, change the valve timing, and crank in the opposite direction. Most ships are direct drive, no transmission so the engine controls the direction of the prop.
The most common diesels we'll see that are two stroke are the ones in locomotives. They are two stroke EMDs. Need lube oil. On a ship, they will add it several drums at a time to replentish.