The vacuum is caused by the lift pump to pull fuel out of the tank. The lower the tank gets the harder it is to get the fuel up to the lift pump the higher the vacuum the more intraned air. The souce of the vapor is the fuel itself. The lower the fuel more sloshed, have you ever watched when you fell your tank how much foam there is. Cummins acknowledges that diesel fuel entrains air,that the air collects in the fuel filter and then passes through . Caterpillar acknowledges that diesel fuel normally contains about 10% air in solution. Caterpillar,Cummins,Mack and Detroit Diesel state in their engine service manuals that air/vapor in the fuel system is a cause of low power ,engine suging, roughness and in general ,poor performance Just try it a couple of tank to see if it helps. Half tank and above.