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Archived voltage regulator & instrument cluster failure

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98.5 24v 5 speed 201k miles, daily driver since new
1.My fairly new batteries went dead, due to extreme cold causing the lead cable ends to come loose. I fixed them and charged the batteries but they went dead again along with all of the instruments failing except for the tach. Even no speedometer. My handheld voltmeter indicated no charge from the alternator, but it tested good at generator repair shop although still not charging. I was told that the the voltage regulator in the pcm failed. The truck runs good otherwise so long as I charge the batteries and don't use headlights.

2.I drove it straight to an automotive electronics shop specializing in computer repairs who has fixed other computer related problems on gas vehicles of mine over the years He tried to find the source but after attempting to locate the bad module he gave up, saying that he can't acquire Chrysler specs and schematics for the Cummins Diesel and this system is quite a bit different from the gas engine cars. He confirmed failure of voltage regulator but can't find what module controls the instruments nor whether all exist in single PCM/ECM box or are separate plugable modules that could be replaced.

3.I have read other threads and see that I can put an external voltage regulator on and bypass the PCM but that won't get the instruments and speedometer working. If others can confirm this is a simple fix, I will proceed.

4.I have many years exp. as computer systems engineer & understand how control systems software are developed and could probably even read the code, but can't find anything so far on this system that helps solve this problem other than in these forums.

5.What module controls the instrument panel and can it be replaced independent of other modules or will replacing the main computer module with a used one fix the problem, eliminating the need to have someone debug the system to pinpoint the the failure? What little I have found indicates that there is a 5 volt dc supply that powers the instruments and maybe even the voltage regulator, but nothing further can be found about this.

6 Last note: This was probably caused by a defective old commercial battery charger that I have used for around 25 or more years. I was told that it is probably leaking a/c voltage into the DC and damaged the computer module.
 
Rick,

This is easy... your truck needs a replacement PCM!

The PCM not only controls the alternator, but it produces the 5v DC power supply for all the sensors, drives the instrument cluster, and provides communications over the CCD network bus.

Don't waste your time trying to get yours repaired either as this is usually a dead-end game. Instead you can buy a good used one (pulled from a wrecked vehicle) on eBay for $200 to $350 depending on the seller and if it comes with a warranty or not.

Note that the replacement PCM will need to be reprogrammed with your truck's VIN and current mileage to function properly. Any dealer or someone with a Chrysler DRBIII scan tool can do this on the vehicle. Some eBay sellers offer this service too.

When you install the replacement PCM, you'll likely have a check engine light set and will need to clear that with a good code scanner or a DRBIII.

Good luck,

John L.
 
Thanks for the response. I was not aware that it would need the vin# and mileage. Within a year of buying the truck new, the dealer re-programmed it without my knowledge or consent and caused my fuel mileage to drop from 20 to 17. I was rather angry over that but they said that Dodge required it due to some EPA specifications that had to be met. I wonder if it is possible to have a custom program loaded that will boost my mileage. I just had the clutch replaced for the first time at 198,000 miles and the 5 speed rebuilt with the 5th gear nut problem fixed and am ready for another 200k miles, but want the PCM improved. Does the ECM require any re-programming or is only the PCM capable of that?
 
I wonder if it is possible to have a custom program loaded that will boost my mileage.
Possibly, but not in the PCM. There are several programmers available claiming to boost fuel economy that'll update the software in the ECM if you like. The Hypertech Max Energy Econ programmer is one good example.

The ECM (mounted on the driver's side of the engine) controls the Bosch VP44 fuel injection pump and therefore affects engine power, fuel economy, etc.

Best regards,

John L.
 
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