I own a 1999. 5 diesel Jetta. Wife drives it. We bought it from my son who buys auction cars with 75k miles on it.
I have been having issues with the CEL since we've owned it. Been to the dealer 3 times and still the same codes. Drives fine, but once in a while goes into limp mode, usually when I drive it because I'm heavy footed... I think that's what sets it off.
I've cleaned out some of the intake crud, and I just got gaskets yesterday to remove the intake manifold and scrub it out. I've already bypassed the vent that sucks vent fumes into the intake. Now I have to clean it out good.
I think that will fix the problem.
There was a new MAF installed when I bought it so that should be ok... I hope. That was only 10 K ago.
Wife never checks mileage, but I do when we take it on a trip. 2 weeks ago we did a 600+ mile run... . we got 44 mpg... which is pretty good IMO considering I spent most of the time at 80/85 mpg and toll booths every 20 miles on the GSP. And winter fuel.
Oh yea, and there were those 4 16 inch rims I bought on the way down that filled the trunk.
Don't know how this helps you... but it helped me to vent a bit.
Good luck.
Oh yea... a BIG pia is to change the oil you have to remove the lower plastic engine "skid plate" thing. And no ground clearance.