From dodgeram.org:
When the engine is loaded, very high turbine speeds are required for the turbo charger to provide intake manifold boost. When the fuel is suddenly cut off, the exhaust volume collapses and the turbocharger rapidly spins down. As the turbine looses speed, it looses it's ability to sustain the manifold pressure and compressed air rushes backward from the manifold and through the turbocharger. The momentary airflow reversal is not harmful and produces the short pSSHTT sound.
This article from "dodgeram.org" is a good explanation until the last sentence. It is very harmful, and has caused numerous failed turbos.
Try your best not to accomplish "turbo bark".
... . abruptly stop the turbos rotation... .
Does anyone make the safety valve for Diesels?
the wastegate only opens under pressure, the noise I think your refering to is the turbo driving against the leftover pressure in the intake, theres not enough pressure or volume to make it surge but enough to slow the impellar and make sound against the pressure. if the wastegate made noise it would happen at full throttle when the boost stabilizes
Surge - is the point at which the compressor cannot add enough energy to overcome the system resistance[3]. This causes a rapid flow reversal (i. e. surge). As a result, high vibration, temperature increases, and rapid changes in axial thrust can occur. These occurrences can damage the rotor seals, rotor bearings, the compressor driver and cycle operation. Most turbomachines are designed to easily withstand occasional surging. However, if the turbomachine is forced to surge repeatedly for a long period of time or if the turbomachine is poorly designed, repeated surges can result in a catstrophic failure. Of particular interest, is that while turbomachines may be very durable, the cycles/processes that they are used within can be far less robust.