How do you get around the fact that it takes more power to generate the electricity to perform the electrolysis than can be returned from burning the hydrogen and oxygen you get as a result?
The energy it takes to generate the electricity can be a small drain on your alternator. Optimum increase has been proven with the use of 6 cells. Each cell only uses 2 volts efficiently - the rest is dissipated in heat. With the 6 cells wired in series: Using a total of 12 volts (right from your 12V electrical system), the amp draw is 4 amps per cell, so the highest current is 48A. You would be looking at a 50Amp max drain on the electrical system.
The small amount of hydrogen needed for efficiency in a Diesel isn't a fully hydrogen fueled vehicle. In other words, you aren't running your truck on hydrogen alone - that scenario would call for more electricity than your electrical system could supply. At the point where too much hydrogen (as with propane) is used, it will begin to pre-detonate and you start having problems. The Hydrogen is used only to maximize the combustion of the diesel (and add to the flammability at the same time).
Its more efficient, see, not a replacement.
If your HHO generator is pulling 48 amps off your electrical system, then it's one pi$$-poor design. A well-designed series cell generator, from the reports I've seen, should only pull around 10 amps to make the necessary amount of gas for optimum effect.
With the 6 cells wired in series: Using a total of 12 volts (right from your 12V electrical system), the amp draw is 4 amps per cell, so the highest current is 48A. You would be looking at a 50Amp max drain on the electrical system.
If the max current draw for each cell is 4 amps and you wire 6 of them in series, your max draw would be 4 amps.
If you wired them in parallel, with each one drawing 4 amps, the total would be 24 amps.
Current increases when the loads are wired in parallel, not series. In a series circuit, the current is consistent through the whole circuit. Your 6 cells function like a voltage divider, not a current divider.
Bob
This is not the same as adding a cetane boost to the fuel. The air inside the chamber is the key, not the fuel used to light off. Fuel additives are not nearly as effective as propane or HHO injection.