With electric fans the shroud is restrictive when pulling hills or grades. Now all diesels displace 60-70% of the heat created by combustion through the exhaust. When pulling grades more then 4. 5% YOU MUST KEEP YOUR RPMs ABOVE 2000. Low RPMs with boost above 5PSI will create much more heat then 2100 RPMs (or above) with low boost. So try and keep the RPMs above 2100 with low boost. 230* coolant is now problem.
At Current I am in the Rockies,This trip We ran into 30-40MPH head winds with gust 50-60,Pulling My 4 place enclosed Snowmobile trailer,I-90 has some 4. 5-5% grades the temp was 40*,My EGTS 1000-1100 constant for over 150 miles ,My mileage was down to 7MPG, The TPS was showing 65-75% ,the engine load was 60-70% constant My added power was 50-70% on level 4 ,the speedo was set @ 67MPH,My boost was 12-14PSI constant, when climbing grades it reach 34PSI max. My rail pressure was 16-20k constant with peaks 24k... MY RECORD HIGHEST COOLANT TEMP 212*THIS WAS REACH AFTER CLIMBING THE 5. 5% GRADE ON I90 JUST WEST OF MITCHELL SD. Personal side note... Their was a group of snowmobilers running together they passed Us earlier, 1 Cummins Dodge 06, Ford 6. 4 and 1 LBZ GM, when they passes Us they had that big grind on their faces. . My speed was 68MPH they had to be doing 75+ I know this road well ,I Gaged My speed to meet them Mitchell SD,Their faces were somewhat changed when I left them behind at the climb outside of Mitchell,they disappeared in my mirrors,We stop at a rest Area and I top off the factory tank,I seen them go by,then we jump back on the big road I90, low and behold the group was on the shoulder with hood open on the 6. 4 Ford and the Dodge owner had his tarp a tore up... They were driving way to fast and overheated the Ford and tore up the cover on Dodge, The Ford was Puking. . :-laf I see this stupidly all the time on the road.