I just pulled the cover off a 160,000 mile 1990 with 4:10's. This truck has towed a high percentage of its life(not one of my trucks). It had end play in the carrier. I pulled out the carrier, and removed the ring gear side bearing with an air chisel. The thinnest shims were getting beat out. I needed a truck the next day(to haul the pulling truck, to a pull, just to get rained out) so I measured what was left of the shims, and put a stack of new shims in a little tighter then what I measured. Pounded the carrier back in, backlash was perfect, and filled it with oil. I have convinced the owner to let me install new carrier bearings, as the old races were just starting to flake. If I would not have pulled the carrier, the ring and pinion were going to meet a terrible demise. I will not likely mess with the pinion at this time.
Michael