manual gears are not more efficient.
In a static operation usage, yes, that may be true, but you don't drive at 60 mph always, on flat ground, never varying your loads, etc... how do I know this? read on, maybe you will learn something that is not on two guys garage...
a variable geared transmission, whether by a variable planetary setup or by fluid coupling where the motor is kept in its most efficient operating range is by far superior for operation at a non static mode of operation. ie, going up and down hills, different speeds, different loads...
gm and other car companies are proving this with their hybrid cars right now. . all new prototypes are using variable geared transmissions, not stick shifts. (still with me?)
When I was at UCLA, one of our engineering projects for our master thesis was to get the most mileage or work out of an internal combustion engine. In all tests, by keeping the engine closest to the point of 100% volumetric efficiency (less pumping losses incurred), power output to fuel consumed increased. How do you keep the engine at this operating window? In all cases it was through some sort of transmission that allowed the engine to operate in the limited window imposed, and in all cases it was either a fluid coupler or variable range transmission. Therefore, by keeping the engine say at a identified RPM point which the engine operated most efficiently, work performed was at the lowest energy consumed. We also found that if you could design a transmission to operate with the engine never dropping below the peak torque output, acceleration was superior to say a 5 or 6 speed, and mileage was much better. TC technology has come a long way in 10 years, and soon you will see even more efficient designs that have even higher multiples.
Last note, converter actually increase torque output, and max torque is the point when the stator has stopped spinning. That's how you can get torque multiples of 2 to 2. 5 to one. Locking up the converter does not create torque, it make the converter actually less efficient like a clutch. One to One lock up does not create torque.
ah, check and checkmate. .