Cliffman how about a Marine set of pistons? I heard they were heavier-duty and had an extra ring if I remember right. Don't know what they'd cost, but like Hohn says get 'em coated.
I haven't read this thread and the topic of running sustained EGTs has probably been beat to death, but whenever I towed up a hill I would never hold it above 1200. I know I could probably sustain higher, but is it worth taking chances trusting your $6000 engine to a $100 pyro gauge? 1300F is probably at the point where if the other conditions are ideal, you can get away with it, but since you've left yourself so little margin of safety, it only takes one little variable drifting out of the norm (such as a slightly errouneous gauge, lower quality fuel, boost leak, higher elevation, etc. etc. ) that can push it over the edge. Just 'cause you got away with it 10 times before doesn't mean you'll get away with the 11th time.
JNutter (Jack Nutter now Shooter) had the same thing happen to his '99 back in 2000. Pulled the same grade he always had at the same temp, usually in the low 1200s, but one day he melted down running at his usual EGT and boost. Turned out his gauge was off 100F when he checked it out. That's all it took to ruin his engine.
Another thing to think about: If Cummins says 1300F is OK, then it's probably OK at STOCK power. 1300F is pretty friggin' hot. If you are running a box and higher boost, then obviously the engine has a lot more stress on it
while it is running at what is considered its rated thermal limit at significantly less horsepower. Add to that higher coolant temps (which are rising because the engine oil is probably smoking hot by now trying to cool them pistons!) and you're asking for a meltdown.
Well that's my $. 02 if anyone's interested
Vaughn