I do believe that the top of a piston is designed to run very hot, and also remember that once the exhaust is expelled, pressure and temps drop significantly on the piston, giving it time to cool.
As a matter of interest, back in my Navy pilot days, there were power settings we were allowed to run our engines at indefinitely, and when we exceeded that we were supposed to document how long when we landed. Temperatures above a certain level allowed the turbine blades to stretch more, faster or something like that, and there was a calculation to reduce the overhaul interval for the engine according to how much overtemp it received and for how long. It couldn't just immediately fail, assuming nothing else was wrong, however, just by overtemping it.
I think it pretty much has to be impossible to torch a stock engine during any normal (even severe towing) driving you would do with the truck.
I'm anxious to get my gauges. When I get them installed, I'll hook up the toy hauler (loaded to the tits) and head up the mountain. That's pretty near full throttle for several minutes. I'll check the EGT and post it. My truck is stock except for AFE and 4" free flow exhaust. Then I'll run it again after I install the TST I ordered!
Out of here. I must just be in the mood to blab.