Originally posted by Oxjockey
I have no problems downshifting for tolls. I actually chirped a tire this week with too fast a clutch/too many RPMs. I can see how the exhaust brake would help not to have to do any of that...
Bryan
I see what you're saying Bryan. You are right, you do get a minimal amount of braking by simply downshifting (without the brake) This is caused by accellerating the moving parts of the engine, especially the flywheel. Once that speed is matched however, this energy returns to the wheels. Think about a child's toy that you rub on the carpet and let go. You feel the resistance as you spin up the wheel under the toy, and it pushes the car along when you release it. The same thing is happening here.
Beyond that, to get any real braking, the engine needs to do work. On a gasoline engine, getting off the gas closes a butterfly valve in the intake, and the pistons pull against it to create vacuum.
If you remove this butterfly valve, then air can be easily pulled in through the intake and pushed just as easily out the exhaust. Aside from moving the mass of the air and overcoming the normal friction of the moving engine parts, very little work is done. Air is compressed during the compression stroke, but it behaves like a spring, returning that energy back to the piston on the down stroke.
But if you put a butterfly in the exhaust, the pistons have to compress the air to push it past the butterfly, up to the 60psi that the exhaust valves are rated for, work is done, and you get some real braking from the engine, up to about four times what you can get from a gasoline engine.
You may already understand this, I don't know if you do or don't. I hope I'm not offending you or anyone by explaining this. It certainly isn't my intent. There's bound to be someone who doesn't know how this works and will find this informative.
Matt